Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40099896›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2025

A narrative review on the effectiveness of PPSV23 vaccination in adults in China.

Weiyan Zhang, Peng Bai, Weijun Hu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Weiyan ZhangShandong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Peng BaiValue & Implementation Global Medical & Scientific Affairs, MSD China, Shanghai, Jiangsu, China.
Weijun HuShaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23) is available for free in some Chinese cities for elderly patients and those with comorbidities. However, there is a lack of studies summarizing its preventive effect specifically in Chinese adults. This review aims to discuss the epidemiology of pneumococcal disease, coverage and effectiveness of PPSV23 vaccination, elderly individuals and patients with comorbidities, coadministration of PPSV23 vaccine with other vaccines, and future directions for its use in China. It was found that the PPSV23 vaccination rate among the elderly ranged from 1.2% to 42.1% depending on location, with an effectiveness of 9.34%(95%CI: 2.05%, 16.62%) to 57.7%(95%CI: 20.7%, 77.5%). There is a need to raise awareness of pneumococcal disease and its prevention, especially in China. To better manage pneumococcal disease in China, developing new vaccines for common serotypes and continuously monitoring serotype distribution associated with the disease is also needed.

Indexed as

Pneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesVaccinationVaccine EfficacyAdultAgedChinaHumansMiddle AgedStreptococcus pneumoniaeVaccination CoveragePneumococcal VaccinesChinaeffectivenesselderlypneumococcal polysaccharidevaccine

Identifiers

PMID40099896
PMCPMC12934151

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.