Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40099522›Full record

ArticleSleep2025

The moderating role of subjective daytime sleepiness in the associations between sleep duration and brain morphology in school-aged children.

Elie Yu Tong Guo, Marie-Pier Côté, Miriam H Beauchamp, Julie Carrier, Véronique Daneault, Annie Bernier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elie Yu Tong GuoDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3530-0084
Marie-Pier CôtéDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Miriam H BeauchampDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Julie CarrierDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5311-2370
Véronique DaneaultDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8950-9043
Annie BernierDepartment of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-9808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe alignment between greater sleep demands and heightened neuroplasticity in childhood suggests that sleep plays a key role in brain maturation. While sleep duration is commonly accepted as a marker for adequate sleep, this indicator overlooks differences in individual sleep needs. Subjective perception of sleepiness may offer additional insight into sleep insufficiency relative to individual needs. This study aimed to investigate the associations between sleep duration and brain morphology in typically developing children, and the moderating effect of subjective sleepiness in these associations.

methodsIn 81 children (45 boys, 10.53 years old), actigraphy-derived estimates of sleep duration were obtained over 5-7 days, and subjective daytime sleepiness was self-reported. Gray matter volume (GMV) was estimated for 11 brain regions. Linear associations between sleep duration and regional GMV were tested, along with the interaction between sleepiness and sleep duration in relation to regional GMV.

resultsSleep duration negatively correlated with GMV in the insula at the group level. Subjective sleepiness moderated the relationship between sleep duration and GMV, with associations found in the hippocampus and middle temporal gyrus for children prone to sleepiness, and in the precuneus for those without sleepiness.

conclusionsThe current results suggest that normative variations in sleep duration may bear on child brain morphology, with distinct associations at varying levels of subjective daytime sleepiness in regions subsuming executive functioning and memory consolidation. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating both objective and subjective aspects of sleep in future research on sleep health and neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

BrainSleepSleepinessActigraphyChildFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSleep DurationTime Factorsactigraphychildgray mattersleep durationsleep needsubjective sleepiness

Identifiers

PMID40099522
PMCPMC12351274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.