Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40099463›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2025

Day-case hip and knee arthroplasty does not increase healthcare system contacts: a prospective multicenter study in a public healthcare setting.

Abdullahi Abdirisak Hirsi, Oddrún Danielsen, Claus Varnum, Thomas Jakobsen, Mikkel Rathsach Andersen, Manuel Josef Bieder, Søren Overgaard, Christoffer Calov Jørgensen, Henrik Kehlet, Kirill Gromov and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdullahi Abdirisak HirsiCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital and Svendborg, Denmark. abdullahi.abdirisak.hirsi2@rsyd.dk.ORCID 0009-0000-0171-0766
Oddrún DanielsenCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital and Svendborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4196-803X
Claus VarnumCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lillebaelt Hospital - Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-5691
Thomas JakobsenCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Mikkel Rathsach AndersenCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev-Gentofte, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-3405-7147
Manuel Josef BiederCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Næstved, Slagelse and Ringsted Hospitals, Denmark.
Søren OvergaardCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6829-4787
Christoffer Calov JørgensenCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Anaesthesia, Hospital of Northern Zeeland, Hillerød, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6902-8181
Henrik KehletCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2209-1711
Kirill GromovCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8114-5193
Martin Lindberg-LarsenCenter for Fast-track Hip and Knee Replacement, Copenhagen; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital and Svendborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4483-677X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDischarge on day of surgery after hip or knee arthroplasty is increasing, but whether this leads to an increase in the overall number of post-discharge healthcare system contacts is unknown. We aimed to investigate whether day-case surgery leads to increased patient-reported healthcare system contacts compared with non-day-case surgery within the first 30 days postoperatively.

methodsWe performed a prospective multicenter study at seven fast-track centers from September 2022 to August 2023. Candidates for primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), or unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) were evaluated for day-case eligibility using pre-defined criteria. Patients received a survey 30 days postoperatively regarding any healthcare system contacts related to surgery. Planned healthcare visits were excluded. We used day-case eligible patients not discharged on day of surgery (inpatients) as control group.

resultsOf 2,278 day-case eligible patients, 2,073 (91%) completed the survey, including 1,146 day-case patients (55%) and 927 inpatients (45%). The overall rate of healthcare system contacts was 49% (95% confidence interval [CI] 45-51) in day-case patients compared with 52% (CI 49-56) in inpatients. Specific contacts included visits to a general practitioner (GP) or out-of-hours medical clinic (25% [CI 22-27] vs 32% [CI 29-35]), the emergency department (ED) (6% [CI 4-7] vs 7% [CI 5-8]), and outpatient clinics or wards (35% [CI 33-38] vs 35% [CI 32-38]). The most common reasons for all types of healthcare contacts were wound problems, prescription renewals, and pain management.

conclusionDay-case hip and knee arthroplasties was not associated with increased healthcare system contacts within the first 30 days postoperatively.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40099463
PMCPMC11971722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.