Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40099278›Full record

ArticleGlossa psycholinguistics2025

The role of context in the reading of English vowels: Evidence from ‹s› clusters.

Rebecca Treiman, Brett Kessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Glossa psycholinguistics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rebecca TreimanWashington University in St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-6819-8338
Brett KesslerWashington University in St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0001-5759-0193

Funding

Learning statistical orthographic patterns in disyllabic English words and using them in reading and spellingR01HD102346 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TREIMAN, REBECCA A. · 2021 to 2025
$1.3M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vowel letters are a source of difficulty in reading English words, for they have both long and short pronunciations. In two studies, we examined how vowels are pronounced before different types of medial consonants in the words of English and the degree to which skilled readers follow those vocabulary statistics in their behavior. We found more short vowels before sequences beginning with ‹s› than before those such as ‹pl›, regardless of whether the letter after ‹s› corresponded to a stop consonant (e.g., ‹sp›) or a sonorant (e.g., ‹sl›). These results show that pronunciation of vowels is influenced by the nature and not just the number of following consonants, contrary to the assumptions that commonly underlie phonics instruction. Although the results support a statistical learning view of reading, in that participants showed an implicit use of untaught patterns, participants' pronunciations differed in some ways from those expected, given the vocabulary statistics.

Indexed as

onsetsspelling-to-sound translationstatistical learningvowels

Identifiers

PMID40099278
PMCPMC11912810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.