Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40099063›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluating the Short-Term Impact of Closed Versus Open Reduction Techniques on Acetabular Remodeling in Developmental Hip Dysplasia.

Khalid Bakarman, Abdurahman K Addweesh, Aljoharah I Albnyan, Munib N Alkhateb, Zulqurnain Rafiq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Khalid BakarmanPediatric Orthopedics, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdurahman K AddweeshCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Aljoharah I AlbnyanCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Munib N AlkhatebCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Zulqurnain RafiqOrthopedics, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) encompasses abnormalities in the acetabulum or the femoral head, ranging from mild dysplasia to complete dislocation. The primary goal of DDH treatment is to achieve and maintain a concentric reduction of the hip joint, allowing for normal acetabular and femoral head remodeling.

methodThis retrospective study reviewed records of patients treated for idiopathic DDH between 2016 and 2021 at a single institution. Patients included had undergone either closed or open reduction and completed at least two years of follow-up. Demographic data and radiographic assessments at multiple intervals postreduction were collected and analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 29 (Released 2023; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsA total of 41 patients (64 hips) were included, with a mean age at reduction of 6.92 months and a follow-up duration of 51.5 months. Closed reduction was performed on 38 hips, while 26 hips underwent open reduction. The mean age at reduction was significantly lower in the closed reduction group (4.58 months) compared to the open reduction group (10.34 months). The mean preoperative acetabular index (AI) decreased from 37.39 to 19.54 in the closed reduction group and from 36.74 to 19.4 in the open reduction group.

conclusionThe study found no significant difference between closed and open reduction techniques in acetabular remodeling. While residual dysplasia and avascular necrosis (AVN) were more common in the closed group, the differences were not statistically significant. Further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is recommended to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

acetabular developmentacetabular indexavascular necrosisdevelopmental dysplasia of the hipopen reduction

Identifiers

PMID40099063
PMCPMC11911251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.