Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098901›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of general medicine2025

Using Radial Shock Wave Therapy to Control Cerebral Palsy-Related Dysfunctions: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hisham M Hussein, Ahmed M Gabr, Monira I Aldhahi, Amsha Alhumaidi Alshammari, Hand Zamel Alshammari, Khulood Khleiwi Altamimi, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alqahtani, Ibrahim M Dewir, Shamekh Mohamed El-Shamy, Ahmed Abdelmoniem Ibrahim

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hisham M HusseinDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M GabrDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Monira I AldhahiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5255-4860
Amsha Alhumaidi AlshammariDepartment of Physical Therapy, Maternity and Children Hospital in Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Hand Zamel AlshammariDepartment of Physical Therapy, Hayati Center Day Care, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Khulood Khleiwi AltamimiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Maternity and Children Hospital in Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz Mohammed AlqahtaniDepartment of Physical Therapy, King Salman Specialist Hospital, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim M DewirDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Shamekh Mohamed El-ShamyDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9690-1134
Ahmed Abdelmoniem IbrahimDepartment of Physical Therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2103-1995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radial Shock wave Therapy (rSWT) is one of the recent promising modalities that can effectively improve muscle tone, ROM, and enhance functional capacity. It can be used to augment the rehabilitation effectiveness in spastic CP children. So, enhance their engagement in community and participation in social activities and decrease economic burden of rehabilitation. Purpose: To investigate the effect of adding rSWT to standard physical therapy on muscular spasticity, ROM, gross motor function, and planter surface in spastic CP patients. Methods: A total of 70 children (48 girls and 22 boys) with spastic CP were randomly assigned into the control group (n= 35 and average age 8.82±0.91) which received standard physical therapy and the rSWT group (n=35 and average age 9.0±1.81) which received the standard physical therapy plus 1500 rSWT shocks with 2 bar pressure and Hz frequency applied over acupuncture points. Passive ankle ROM, calf muscle tone, gross motor function (D and E categories), plantar surface area (PSA), and peak pressure values at midfoot (PPMF), and hindfoot (PPHF) were assessed at baseline, post-treatment, and three-month follow-up. Results: Between-group comparisons demonstrated post-treatment statistically significant differences in ankle plantar flexion (APF), walking category of the GMFM (GMFM-E), PPHF, and PPMF with medium to high effect size values favoring the rSWTG (p=0.011, Conclusion: rSWT is an effective addition to the standard physical therapy care for spastic CP children in favor of spasticity, ROM, and function.

Indexed as

cerebral palsydiplegiahypertoniashockwavespasticity

Identifiers

PMID40098901
PMCPMC11911230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.