Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098887›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Serological and molecular detection of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in chickens in Central Gondar Zone, Ethiopia.

Omima Adam, Omolade A Oladele, Tadesse Mihret Yimam, Belayneh Getachew, Getaw Deresse, Kenaw Birhanu, Abinet Legesse, Takele Abayneh Tefera, Molalegne Bitew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Omima AdamAnimal Resource Research Corporation, Khartoum, Sudan.
Omolade A OladeleAvian Disease Unit, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Tadesse Mihret YimamUniversity of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Belayneh GetachewNational Veterinary Institute, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
Getaw DeresseNational Veterinary Institute, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
Kenaw BirhanuNational Veterinary Institute, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
Abinet LegesseNational Veterinary Institute, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
Takele Abayneh TeferaNational Veterinary Institute, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
Molalegne BitewHealth Biotechnology Directorate, Bio and Emerging Technology Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is a highly contagious upper respiratory tract disease of chickens caused by a Gallid herpesvirus 1 (GaHV-1). The current study was to establish molecular evidence of Infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) in the Amhara region, Ethiopia, and determine its seroprevalence in areas of high chicken population and assess the risk factors associated with the disease. Methods: Serological study was conducted on 385 serum samples collected from commercial and backyard chickens in the study area, and the presence of antibodies against ILTV was determined by indirect ELISA. In addition, oropharyngeal swab samples were collected from chickens suspected of ILT infection and inoculated into embryonated chicken eggs through the Chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) route for isolation of the virus. Isolates were confirmed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) upon amplification of ICP4 gene. Furthermore, potential factors were recorded, and their association with the virus seropositivity assessed. Results: The overall seroprevalence of ILT in the study area was 19.4%. A significant difference ( Discussion: The result confirms the presence of ILT infection in the Amhara region of Ethiopia using serological and molecular methods. The study shows chickens shed the virus potentially spreading the infection to other birds. Vaccination strategy, strict biosecurity measures, rapid diagnosis, and detection of latent carriers are recommended to control and eradicate the disease. Further studies on clinical cases and the molecular characterization of the target gene are needed to identify circulating strains.

Indexed as

AmharachickenELISAICP4 geneILT virusisolationPCRseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40098887
PMCPMC11913453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.