Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098790›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent trauma2025

Exposure to Traumatic Events and Shame in Adolescent Surf Lifesavers: An Australian Perspective.

Samantha Fien, Jasmin C Lawes, Jessica Ledger, Ian de Terte, Murray Drummond, Pamela Simon, Nancy Joseph, Shane Daw, Sean Kelly, Wendy Hillman and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Samantha FienSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Mackay, QLD Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0181-5458
Jasmin C LawesSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Jessica LedgerSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Ian de TerteSchool of Psychology, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.
Murray DrummondFlinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing (FIMHWell), Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Australia.
Pamela SimonSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Nancy JosephSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Shane DawSurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Sean KellySurf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, Sydney, NSW Australia.
Wendy HillmanSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland Australia.
Robert StantonResearch Cluster for Resilience and Wellbeing, Appleton Institute, Wayville, South Australia Australia.
Talitha BestResearch Cluster for Resilience and Wellbeing, Appleton Institute, Wayville, South Australia Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergency service personnel experience high levels of psychological distress, with increasing evidence of associations with shame and trauma. Additionally, adolescence is a critical time in social and cognitive development, in which shame plays an important role. In Australia, adolescent volunteer surf lifesavers (SLS) are particularly vulnerable due to exposure to potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs) such as rescues and resuscitation of human lives. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between direct or indirect PTEs, and the relationship PTSS and shame may have in adolescent surf lifesavers. This cross-sectional study surveyed patrolling adolescent SLS, aged 13-17 years, recruited via internal communications and social media groups. Complete responses from patrolling adolescents (

Indexed as

Emergency responseLifesavingMental healthShameTraumaVolunteers

Identifiers

PMID40098790
PMCPMC11910483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.