Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098566›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Efficacy of Formulation With Potential as Herbal Medicine on Second Degree Burn Wound: Biochemical and Molecular Evaluation.

Seda Askin, Merve Kaynarpinar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seda AskinHealth Services Vocational School, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6133-9065
Merve KaynarpinarInstitute of Health Sciences, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn injury is a condition caused by heat, cold, electricity, synthetic substances, and radiation, and it causes psychological and physical problems in the affected individuals.

aimsIn this study, it was aimed to investigate the healing effect of the spray formulation prepared using ethanol extracts of Olea europaea and Aloe vera leaves, Cocus nucifera fruit, and Chamomilla recutita flower plants (OACC) in a second-degree burn model created in rats, using biochemical and molecular parameters.

methodsExperimental groups were assigned to Healthy control (HC), Burn control (BC), Silver-Sulfadiazine (SS) and OACC. A deep second-degree burn was induced on the lower back and upper back of each rat under standard burning procedures, respectively. Experiments were performed using serum and skin tissue samples obtained on the 3rd-21st days after the burns were created. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels were calculated. Transforming Growth Factor Beta-1 (Tgf-β1), Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-alfa (Vegf-α), interleukin-6 (Il-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (Tnf-α) mRNA expression levels were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

resultsAOCC reduced the increased MDA levels in serum related to the burning event, while increasing the decreased SOD enzyme activity levels. In addition, AOCC decreased the gene expression levels of Tgf-β1 and Vegf-α, which are growth factors that were increased in the burn group, and Il-6 and Tnf-α, which are oxidative stress markers.

conclusionsWe believe that our study will shed light on the detailed examination of biochemical and molecular pathways affecting the wound healing process in future studies and will contribute to opening new doors for treatment.

Indexed as

BurnsPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsWound HealingAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-6MaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarSkinSuperoxide DismutaseTransforming Growth Factor beta1Interleukin-6MalondialdehydePlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aanti‐inflammatoryburn woundcytokinesgrowth factorshealingqPCR

Identifiers

PMID40098566
PMCPMC11915081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.