Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098403›Full record

ArticleJournal of biosciences2025

Innate immune and endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response pathways protect

Rajneesh Rao, Jogender Singh

Abstract read
PubMed
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antiviral Activity of Essential Oil fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Bacterial metabolism of tryptophan causes toxicity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rajneesh RaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
Jogender Singh

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chloroquine (CQ) is a 4-aminoquinoline that has historically been used as an anti-malarial drug. It has also been used to treat several autoimmune diseases, cancers, and viral infections. Most of the effects of CQ are mediated through its ability to accumulate in acidic vacuoles and increase their pH. However, at high doses, CQ is known to have various toxic effects, including ocular, retinal, neuromuscular, renal, and cardiac toxicities. The host responses involved in counteracting CQ toxicity remain poorly characterized. Here, using the

Indexed as

AntimalarialsCaenorhabditis elegansChloroquineEndoplasmic ReticulumImmunity, InnateUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsSignal TransductionAntimalarialsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChloroquine

Identifiers

PMID40098403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.