Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098384›Full record

ArticleWestern journal of nursing research2025

Variability of Terminology Used to Describe Unwanted Workplace Behaviors in Nursing: A Scoping Review.

Krishna Lambert, Karen Francis, Kathleen Tori

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Western journal of nursing research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Krishna LambertUniversity of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8985-5739
Karen FrancisCharles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga NSW, Australia.
Kathleen ToriCharles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4026-6842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnwanted workplace behaviors impact all organizations, but in the discipline of nursing, these behaviors impact both the welfare of nurses and the quality and safety of patient care. The terminology adopted to describe these behaviors varies widely, leading to confusion and inconsistency in research and practice.

objectivesThis scoping review aims to explore the variability in the terminology used to describe unwanted workplace behaviors in nursing, identify the most commonly used terms, and analyze the implications of this variability for research, policy, and practice.

methodsThe Population, Concept, and Context mnemonic was used to frame the review, as recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using relevant databases. Keywords used in the search included "moral harassment, nursing, definition, meaning, description," "Shaming," "Mobbing," "Bullying," "Vertical violence," "Horizontal violence," "Incivility," "Microaggression," "Lateral violence." Boolean operators (AND, OR) were used to combine search terms appropriately.

resultsThe initial search yielded 299 references. Following full-text screening, 51 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final review. The review revealed 13 different terms used to describe unwanted workplace behaviors.

conclusionThe review highlights a lack of consensus across the discipline. There is a call for a singular term to be applied across the field which would support policy implementation and practice.

Indexed as

Terminology as TopicWorkplaceBullyingHumansbullyinghorizontal violenceincivilitynursingvertical violence

Identifiers

PMID40098384
PMCPMC11993819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.