Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098311›Full record

ArticleThe FEBS journal2025

Potency of agarose gel-supported lipid bilayers for electrophysiologic analysis of channel pores formed by Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal proteins.

Tsubasa Okuda, Tomoya Takeuchi, Mami Asakura, Minako Hirano, Toru Ide, Tohru Hayakawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The FEBS journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsubasa OkudaGraduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Japan.
Tomoya TakeuchiGraduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Japan.
Mami AsakuraGraduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Japan.
Minako HiranoGraduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Japan.
Toru IdeGraduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Japan.
Tohru HayakawaGraduate School of Interdisciplinary Science and Engineering in Health Systems, Okayama University, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2453-8150

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP22K05676Science and Technology Promotion Project for Prefectures with Special Power Sources
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophysiologic analysis using artificial lipid bilayers is useful for studying the formation of pores by insecticidal proteins, especially the ion permeability of toxin pores. However, such studies are time-consuming and require special skills, particularly regarding the construction of lipid bilayers and promoting toxin pore formation. To facilitate the analysis of toxin pore formation in the present study, we evaluated the usefulness of agarose gel-supported lipid bilayers for electrophysiologic measurements using two structurally different mosquito-larvicidal proteins, Mpp46Ab and Cry4Aa. The agarose gel-supported lipid bilayers enabled the measurement of channel currents through pores made by both toxins and, notably, the lipid bilayers could be easily reconstructed even after disruption of the lipid bilayer. Using this system, measurements could be repeated at least five times using the same apparatus and toxins. We also investigated the effect of the lipid bilayer component on toxin pore formation and found that the incorporation of both cholesterol and sphingomyelin into the lipid bilayer facilitates the formation of pores by both Mpp46Ab and Cry4Aa. Both cholesterol and sphingomyelin are major components of lipid raft microdomains, suggesting that, in addition to recruiting toxin receptors, raft microdomains play a key role in membrane insertion and pore formation by insecticidal proteins.

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensisBacterial ProteinsEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsInsecticidesLipid BilayersSepharoseAnimalsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsCholesterolMembrane MicrodomainsSphingomyelinsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsCholesterolEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus ThuringiensisInsecticidesLipid BilayersSepharoseSphingomyelinsBacillus thuringiensis mosquito‐larvicidal proteinsbilayer formation at the gel/water interfaceelectrophysiologic analysislipid raft

Identifiers

PMID40098311
PMCPMC12220837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.