Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098281›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Advances in acute COPD exacerbation: clarifying specific immune mechanisms of infectious and noninfectious factors.

Yadan Tu, Yong Chen, Xuanhan Li, Yigang Wang, Bangjiang Fang, Yi Ren, Chenghu Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
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  8. The application of clinical genetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yadan TuDepartment of Classic Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1827-7457
Yong ChenDepartment of Classic Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Xuanhan LiDepartment of Classic Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Yigang WangDepartment of Classic Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Bangjiang FangEmergency Department, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yi RenDepartment of Classic Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400021, China.
Chenghu WangDepartment of Classic Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing University of Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is the main cause of hospitalization and death of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This is largely due to bacterial resistance caused by clinical antibiotic abuse and the limited efficacy of current treatment strategies in managing noninfectious AECOPD, which presents a significant challenge for clinicians. Therefore, it is urgent for clinical treatment and prevention of AECOPD to fully understand the specific mechanism of AECOPD in the immune system and master the key differences between infectious factors and noninfectious factors. This article systematically discusses AECOPD triggered by various factors, including the activation of immune system, the recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells and the role of specific inflammatory responses, and through a comprehensive review of the literature, this article expounds the existing targeted diagnosis and treatment methods and technologies at different stages in order to provide new ideas and strategies for clinical prevention and treatment of AECOPD.

Indexed as

LungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAnimalsDisease ProgressionHumansRisk FactorsAECOPDcomplementCOPDimmune systemopsonizationToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID40098281
PMCPMC11915264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.