Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40098255›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2025

Bacillus subtilis ensures high spore quality in competition with Salmonella Typhimurium via the SigB-dependent pathway.

Eli Podnar, Kristina Dendinovic, Tjaša Danevčič, Bram Lories, Eva Kovačec, Hans Steenackers, Ines Mandic-Mulec

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Fast-growingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eli PodnarDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Kristina DendinovicDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Tjaša DanevčičDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Bram LoriesDepartment of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG), KU Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium.
Eva KovačecDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Hans SteenackersDepartment of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre of Microbial and Plant Genetics (CMPG), KU Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium.
Ines Mandic-MulecDepartment of Microbiology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.

Funding

Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency J4-4550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interactions between beneficial bacteria and pathogens are understudied. Here we investigate the interactions between the probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis PS-216 and the pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium SL1344. We show here that the sporulation of B. subtilis is impaired when it competes with S. Typhimurium in a nutrient-depleted medium. The sporulation impairment in B. subtilis is mediated by the sigma factor B (SigB)-dependent general stress response, as the ΔsigB mutant remains blind to manipulative cues from S. Typhimurium. Furthermore, we show that decreased sporulation frequency in B. subtilis depends on cell-cell contact between the two species involving the S. Typhimurium Type VI Secretion System, whereas B. subtilis uses the SigB-dependent response to trade spore quantity for higher spore quality.

Indexed as

Bacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsMicrobial InteractionsSalmonella typhimuriumSigma FactorSpores, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialBacterial ProteinsSigB protein, BacteriaSigma FactorBacillus subtilisinterspecies interactionspathogenprobioticSalmonella TyphimuriumSigBsporulationT6SS

Identifiers

PMID40098255
PMCPMC11994997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.