Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097995›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Internet use May be associated with the severity of headache in migraine patients: results from a Hungarian tertiary headache center.

Anett Csáti, Frida Horváth, Délia Szok, Antal Tibold, Ildiko Radvanyi, Eva Fejes, János Tajti, Gergely Fehér

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anett CsátiDepartment of Neurology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Frida HorváthAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Délia SzokDepartment of Neurology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Antal TiboldCentre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7627, Hungary.
Ildiko RadvanyiCentre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7627, Hungary.
Eva FejesHospital of Komló, Komló, Hungary.
János TajtiDepartment of Neurology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Health Centre, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Gergely FehérCentre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7627, Hungary. feher.gergely@pte.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine as a prevalent primary headache disorder affects mainly the young population. Migraines worsen the quality of life and are responsible for the main cause of disability worldwide. Apart from the well-known lifestyle factors, the spread of digitalization seems to influence the frequency as well as the severity of migraine attacks, however clinical studies are still lacking. Here we present a prospective single-center cross-sectional study focusing on the possible negative effects of being online and problematic internet use on the severity of headache during migraine attacks taking many covariates into account.

methodsMigraine patients were recruited from the Headache Outpatient Clinic of the Department of Neurology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. Socio-demographic data, medical history of migraine, severity of migraine attacks and details of online activities were recorded as well as online questionnaires focusing on internet addiction.

resultsA total of 192 patients (n = 166 female; n = 26 male) completed the online questionnaire package. After the setup of a logistic regression among socio-demographic data age > 45 years (odds ratio, OR = 1.101), being married (OR = 1.584), number of children > 2 (OR = 1.227), secondary employment (OR = 2.349), while related to being online only nighttime internet use (OR = 1.330) was significantly associated with the severity of migraine attacks.

conclusionThis study is among the first clinical studies focusing on the unfavorable effects of online activities on the severity of headache in migraine patients. Clinicians should be aware the negative effect of being online as a potential non-pharmacological aspect of migraine treatment.

Indexed as

Internet UseMigraine DisordersSeverity of Illness IndexAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHungaryMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersInternet useMigraine patientsSeverity of migraine attack

Identifiers

PMID40097995
PMCPMC11916911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.