Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097978›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Influence of pension availability on the association between work conditions and labor market exit for health reasons: evidence from a Taiwanese older adults cohort.

Hung-Yi Chiang, Yawen Cheng, Hans Martin Hasselhorn, Chih-Cheng Hsu, Yun-Chieh Yang, Wan-Ju Cheng

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hung-Yi ChiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Jen Ai Hospital Dali Branch, 483 Dong Rong Road, Dali, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yawen ChengInstitute of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, 17 Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hans Martin HasselhornDepartment of Occupational Health Science, University of Wuppertal, Gaußstraße 20, Wuppertal, 42119, Germany.
Chih-Cheng HsuInstitute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Yun-Chieh YangNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Wan-Ju ChengNational Center for Geriatrics and Welfare Research, National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Miaoli, Taiwan. s871056@nhri.edu.tw.

Funding

National Health Research Institutes 12A1-CGGP06-051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the impact of poor working conditions on workers' intention to leave the job is well-established, limited research has examined how the availability of pension benefits influences the association between adverse psychosocial work conditions and labor market exit for health reasons among middle-aged and older workers. This study explored the association of psychosocial and physical work conditions with labor market exit for health reasons among individuals with varying pension statuses.

methodsThis study utilized data from the Healthy Aging Longitudinal Study in Taiwan (HALST), which investigated reasons for labor market exit among 2,143 adults aged 55 and older. Work conditions were aggregated by occupation based on data from the Occupational Safety and Health Surveys, which included nationally representative employees, and subsequently linked to HALST data. We examined the differential impact of psychosocial and physical work conditions on health-related labor market exit, compared to old age retirement, among individuals with and without pension coverage.

resultsAmong 2,143 study participants, 7.3% left the labor market due to health reasons, and 39.9% reported not having a pension. Individuals with low job control (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.05 to 4.73) and high physical demands (aOR = 2.72, 95% CI = 1.26 to 5.85) were more likely to exit the labor market for health reasons compared to old age retirement. Among participants without a pension, adverse work conditions were significantly associated with labor market exit for health reasons.

conclusionsAdverse work conditions were associated with labor market exit for health reasons particularly among older adults without pension coverage. Implementing policies to improve psychosocial work conditions and enhance the pension system is warranted.

Indexed as

EmploymentPensionsRetirementWorkplaceAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanPensionPopulation agingPsychosocial work conditionsRetirement

Identifiers

PMID40097978
PMCPMC11912721

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.