Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097852›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2025

Nanoscale analysis of human G1 and metaphase chromatin in situ.

Jon Ken Chen, Tingsheng Liu, Shujun Cai, Weimei Ruan, Cai Tong Ng, Jian Shi, Uttam Surana, Lu Gan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The shifting paradigm of chromatin structure: from the 30-nm chromatin fiber to liquid-like organization.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. In-cell chromatin structure by Cryo-FIB and Cryo-ET.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jon Ken ChenDepartment of Biological Sciences and Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-5444
Tingsheng LiuDepartment of Biological Sciences and Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-9827
Shujun CaiDepartment of Biological Sciences and Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-6279
Weimei RuanInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology and Agency for Science Technology and Research, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-5837
Cai Tong NgDepartment of Biological Sciences and Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-8667
Jian ShiDepartment of Biological Sciences and Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-5302
Uttam SuranaInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology and Agency for Science Technology and Research, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4785-6514
Lu GanDepartment of Biological Sciences and Centre for BioImaging Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117543, Singapore. lu@anaphase.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-4896

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE) MOE2019-T2-1-140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure of chromatin at the nucleosome level inside cells is still incompletely understood. Here we present in situ electron cryotomography analyses of chromatin in both G1 and metaphase RPE-1 cells. G1 nucleosomes are concentrated in globular chromatin domains, and metaphase nucleosomes are concentrated in the chromatids. Classification analysis reveals that canonical mononucleosomes, and in some conditions ordered stacked dinucleosomes and mononucleosomes with a disordered gyre-proximal density, are abundant in both cell-cycle states. We do not detect class averages that have more than two stacked nucleosomes or side-by-side dinucleosomes, suggesting that groups of more than two nucleosomes are heterogeneous. Large multi-megadalton structures are abundant in G1 nucleoplasm, but not found in G1 chromatin domains and metaphase chromatin. The macromolecular phenotypes studied here represent a starting point for the comparative analysis of compaction in normal vs. unhealthy human cells, in other cell-cycle states, other organisms, and in vitro chromatin assemblies.

Indexed as

ChromatinG1 PhaseMetaphaseNucleosomesCell LineCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansChromatinNucleosomesChromatinCryo-ETMitosisNucleosome

Identifiers

PMID40097852
PMCPMC12048539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.