Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097843›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Non-contrast-enhanced multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance reveals coronary microvascular functional and structural obstruction after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Hideo Arai, Masateru Kawakubo, Pandji Triadyaksa, Adi Wibowo, Kenichi Sanui, Hiroshi Nishimura, Toshiaki Kadokami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hideo AraiFukuokaken Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masateru KawakuboDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. kawakubo.masateru.968@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1867-1745
Pandji TriadyaksaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Adi WibowoDepartment of Informatics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Kenichi SanuiFukuokaken Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshi NishimuraFukuokaken Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Toshiaki KadokamiFukuokaken Saiseikai Futsukaichi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP 24K10863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCoronary microvascular functional and structural obstructions (CMVO) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are a major cause of poor clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome. This study aimed to noninvasively diagnose the presence of CMVO using non-contrast multiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who underwent PCI.

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled consecutive patients with AMI who underwent PCI and subsequent acute-phase CMR at our hospital. The patients were divided into two groups: those with and those without CMVO. The top five clinical and CMR parameters were extracted based on their correlation coefficients with the presence of CMVO. Receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curves and area under the curve (AUC) were generated to compare the diagnostic performance of CMVO detection using the Top_5 clinical parameters, Top_5 CMR parameters, and CMR left ventricular (LV) volume and structure parameters. Differences in the AUC between parameters were compared using the DeLong test.

resultsForty-eight patients (40 men and 8 women; mean age, 66 ± 12 years) were included in the study. For CMVO detection, the ROC curves of Top_5 clinical parameters, Top_5 CMR parameters, and CMR LV volume and structure parameters demonstrated AUCs of 0.87, 1.00, and 0.72, respectively. The Top_5 CMR parameters exhibited the highest AUC, showing significant differences compared to the other groups.

conclusionNon-contrast enhanced multiparametric CMR allows the diagnosis of CMVO with high accuracy and without kidney burden and is expected to be a useful marker for risk stratification, patient management, and treatment decision-making. KEY POINTS: Question CMVO following PCI is difficult to diagnose through coronary angiography and can lead to adverse outcomes. Findings Non-contrast enhanced multiparametric CMR imaging has the potential to accurately diagnose CMVOs and further identify their location and extent. Critical relevance Non-contrast enhanced multiparametric CMR enables accurate, noninvasive diagnosis of CMVO, and provides both organic and functional myocardial information. These findings are crucial for diverse CMVO etiologies that require individualized treatment, and may help risk stratification, patient management, and treatment decision-making.

Indexed as

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaAcute myocardial infarctionCoronary microvascular functional and structural obstructionMultiparametric cardiac magnetic resonance, non-contrastPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID40097843
PMCPMC12350513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.