Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097791›Full record

SynthesisOral radiology2025

Investigating the effectiveness of MAR algorithm on magnitude of artifacts in CBCT images: a systematic review.

Faezeh Yousefi, Younes Mohammadi, Kimia Nikikhah, Forough Abbasiyan

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faezeh YousefiOral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Dental Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Younes MohammadiEpidemiology Department, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Kimia NikikhahHamadan Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Forough AbbasiyanOral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Hamadan Dental School, Opposite of Mardom Park, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Fahmideh Blvd, Hamadan, 6516647447, Iran. foroughabb@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-6051-8609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been an increasing interest in the use of implants to treat edentulous patients. In this regard, the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers a variety of advantages compared with other imaging methods. However, the creation of beam-hardening artifacts adversely affects the quality of images. To our knowledge, little is known about the actual effectiveness of the Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR) algorithm on image quality improvement.

objectivesThe objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review to investigate the effectiveness of the MAR algorithm on the magnitude of artifacts generated in CBCT images. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn electronic search was performed in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. For each database, the search strategy was defined specifically. Studies that had the inclusion criteria for this review were imported into Endnote version 20. The risk of bias in the studies included in this systematic review was assessed by two independent reviewers based on the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)'s Critical Appraisal checklist. The selected final articles were scored based on the specified checklist. After reviewing selected articles, it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis due to the heterogeneity and multiplicity of the variables, and the studies were included in the systematic review.

resultsA total of 4738 studies were identified. After eliminating duplicate and unrelated articles, 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results showed that the use of the MAR algorithm in the preparation of CBCT scans reduces the standard deviation (SD) of gray values. However, no definite result was achieved in relation to the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). In fact, it cannot be definitively concluded whether the use of the MAR algorithm will increase the CNR.

conclusionThe results of this systematic review demonstrated that we cannot provide a definite answer regarding the effect of the MAR algorithm on reducing the artifacts around dental implants. The explanation is that this factor is affected by many variables, whose change can have a significant effect on the magnitude of artifacts generated in the image.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtifactsCone-Beam Computed TomographyDental ImplantsHumansMetalsDental ImplantsMetalsArtifactCone beam computed tomography (CBCT)Image quality improvementMetal artifact

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.