Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097766›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Drug-Fc conjugate CD388 targets influenza virus neuraminidase and is broadly protective in mice.

Simon Döhrmann, James Levin, Jason N Cole, Allen Borchardt, Karin Amundson, Amanda Almaguer, Elizabeth Abelovski, Rajvir Grewal, Douglas Zuill, Nicholas Dedeic and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prophylactic Efficacy of CD388, a Novel Drug-Fc Conjugate, in a Human Influenza A/H3N2 Virus Challenge Model: A Randomized, Controlled Phase 2a Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Simon Döhrmann *Cidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
James Levin *Cidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jason N Cole *Cidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Allen Borchardt *Cidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Karin AmundsonCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Amanda AlmaguerCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Elizabeth AbelovskiCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Rajvir GrewalCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Douglas ZuillCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Nicholas DedeicCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Grayson HoughCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Joanne FortierCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Joanna DonatelliCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thanh LamCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Zhi-Yong ChenCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Wanlong JiangCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Travis HaussenerCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Alain NoncovichCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
James M BalkovecCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Daniel C BensenCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Voon OngCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Thomas P BradyCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jeffrey B LockeCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-0828
Shawn FlanaganCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-9301
Robert M HughesCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jeffrey L SteinCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA.
Leslie W TariCidara Therapeutics, San Diego, CA, USA. ltari@cidara.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8621-3299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of influenza virus to undergo rapid antigenic shift to elude humoral immunity highlights the need for effective broad-spectrum influenza antivirals for treatment, prophylaxis and pandemic preparedness. Strategies providing durable, universal influenza protection in healthy and high-risk populations are urgently needed. Here we describe the design and preclinical characterization of CD388, a first-in-class antiviral drug-Fc conjugate (DFC), in mice and cynomolgus macaques. CD388 comprises a multivalent conjugate of the influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir, linked to a CH1-Fc hybrid domain of human IgG1 engineered for extended half-life. CD388 improves the antiviral activity of zanamivir, demonstrating potent, universal activity across influenza A and B viruses, including high pathogenicity and neuraminidase inhibitor resistant strains, a low potential for resistance development and potent efficacy in lethal mouse infection models. These results suggest that CD388 has the potential for universal prevention of influenza A and B in healthy and high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsNeuraminidaseOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsViral ProteinsZanamivirAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanMacaca fascicularisMiceAntiviral AgentsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GNeuraminidaseViral ProteinsZanamivir

Identifiers

PMID40097766
PMCPMC11964917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.