Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097765›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Baloxavir improves disease outcomes in mice after intranasal or ocular infection with Influenza A virus H5N1-contaminated cow's milk.

Jeremy C Jones, Konstantin Andreev, Thomas P Fabrizio, Andrew S Bowman, Elena A Govorkova, Richard J Webby

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Access to antivirals for treatment of influenza A(H5N1).CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy C JonesDepartment of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-2112
Konstantin AndreevDepartment of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-4532
Thomas P FabrizioDepartment of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Andrew S BowmanDepartment of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0738-8453
Elena A GovorkovaDepartment of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-5682
Richard J WebbyDepartment of Host-Microbe Interactions, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. richard.webby@stjude.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-7132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testing approved antivirals against A(H5N1) influenza viruses circulating in peridomestic species, including dairy cows, is critical to public health and pre-pandemic planning. It cannot be tested in humans due to A(H5N1) disease severity. Here, in mice, we demonstrate that US FDA-approved baloxavir treatment mediates improved disease outcomes (survival and viral dissemination) over oseltamivir after lethal intranasal and ocular challenge with A(H5N1)-contaminated cow milk.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDibenzothiepinsInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeMilkOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPeroxidesPyridinesPyridonesThiepinsTriazinesAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsCattleDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceAntiviral AgentsbaloxavirDibenzothiepinsMorpholinesOseltamivirPeroxidesPyridinesPyridonesThiepinsTriazines

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.