Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097743›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Diameter of cystoid spaces and choroidal hypertransmission as novel prognostic biomarkers in myopic foveoschisis.

Emanuele Crincoli, Alfonso Savastano, Maria Cristina Savastano, Clara Rizzo, Raphael Kilian, Umberto De Vico, Ilaria Biagini, Matteo Maria Carlà, Federico Giannuzzi, Stanislao Rizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Current Topics in OCT Applications in Vitreoretinal Surgery.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emanuele CrincoliOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-9871
Alfonso SavastanoOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy. asavastano_8@virgilio.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-6567
Maria Cristina SavastanoOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-4333
Clara RizzoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Raphael KilianOphthalmology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Umberto De VicoOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-3964
Ilaria BiaginiDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence and AOU Careggi, Firenze, Italy.
Matteo Maria CarlàOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-1638
Federico GiannuzziOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy.
Stanislao RizzoOphthalmology Unit, "Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS", Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyse optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers of anatomical and functional success in myopic foveoschisis (MF) (stage I and II of ATN classification) undergoing pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). MATERIALS AND

methodsIsolated MF cases who underwent PPV showing preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT)-documented integrity of the foveal ellipsoid zone (EZ) and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) were included. Availability of good quality preoperative and 1-year-postoperative OCT acquisitions was also mandatory for inclusion. Anatomical success was defined as persistence of <20% of preoperative cystoid spaces within the parafoveal region and preservation of the foveal EZ and RPE. Functional success was defined as postoperative improvement of at least 10 ETDRS letters.

resultsAnatomical success was obtained in 86.1% cases (31/36). A significantly higher prevalence of preoperative choroidal hypertransmission (CH) with preserved EZ and RPE was detected in the anatomical failure group. Functional success was reported in 72.2% of cases. A larger diameter of preoperative foveal cysts and the presence of a cotton ball sign were associated with a worse functional outcome. Dome shaped macula (DMS) was associated to a good anatomical and functional outcome.

conclusionsOur retrospective analysis highlighted that the preoperative presence of a foveal CH with preserved foveal EZ and RPE might be predictive a postoperative anatomical and functional failure in MF surgery. By contrast, a larger diameter of foveal cysts might be associated to functional failure despite anatomical success, while DMS might be a predictor of good prognosis. Assessment of the described biomarkers on a larger prospective cohort is needed to validate our findings.

Indexed as

ChoroidCystsFovea CentralisMyopia, DegenerativeRetinoschisisAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID40097743
PMCPMC12130472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.