Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097734›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

Biosynthesis of poly(ester amide)s in engineered Escherichia coli.

Tong Un Chae, So Young Choi, Da-Hee Ahn, Woo Dae Jang, Haemin Jeong, Jihoon Shin, Sang Yup Lee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Coupling Nitrogenous Organic Wastewater Treatment and Biorefinery via N-Cycling Bacterium.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  7. Balancing Cell Growth and Product Synthesis for Efficient Microbial Cell Factories.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Bioplastic builders.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tong Un ChaeMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-5121
So Young ChoiMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-4569
Da-Hee AhnMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Woo Dae JangMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Haemin JeongCenter for Environmental & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jihoon ShinCenter for Environmental & Sustainable Resources, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Sang Yup LeeMetabolic and Biomolecular Engineering National Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (BK21 four), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. leesy@kaist.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-3091

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022M3J5A1056072National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2022M3J5A1056117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of biobased polymers to substitute their current petroleum-based counterparts is crucial for fostering a sustainable plastic industry. Here we report the biosynthesis and characterization of a group of biopolymers, poly(ester amide)s (PEAs), in Escherichia coli. PEAs are biosynthesized by constructing a new-to-nature amino acid polymerization pathway, comprising amino acid activation by β-alanine CoA transferase and subsequent polymerization of amino acyl-CoA by polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase. The engineered E. coli strains harboring this pathway are capable of biosynthesizing various PEAs, each incorporating different amino acid monomers in varying fractions. Examination of the physical, thermal and mechanical properties reveals a dependence of molecular weight on the type of polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase, a decrease in melting temperature and crystallinity as the 3-aminopropionate monomer fraction increases and enhanced elongation at break compared to its polyester analog. The engineered bacterial system will prove beneficial for the biobased production of various PEAs using renewable resources.

Indexed as

AmidesEscherichia coliMetabolic EngineeringPolyestersAcyltransferasesAcyltransferasesAmidespoly(3-hydroxyalkanoic acid) synthasePolyesters

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.