ArticleScientific reports2025
Bisdemethoxycurcumin chemoprevents 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary toxicity via modulation of oxidative processes.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is a naturally occurring compound having anti-cancer properties. We investigated the effect of BDMC on DMBA-induced mammary toxicity in female Wistar rats. Forty-eight virgin female rats were divided into six groups at random. Group 1 received corn oil, group 2 received DMBA (50 mg/kg), groups 3 and 4 received DMBA and BDMC (25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg), group 5 received BDMC (50 mg/kg), and group 6 received DMBA and vincristine. A single dosage of DMBA was administered (i.p.) at six weeks, followed by BDMC (orally) and vincristine (i.p.) three times a week for thirteen weeks. The DMBA significantly increased lactate dehydrogenase activity by 1.3 folds. Similarly, DMBA increased nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, and myeloperoxidase activities by 12, 204, and 6.3%, respectively. DMBA-rats decreases glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase activities. Immunohistochemistry analysis revealed that B-cell lymphoma-2, estrogen receptor, and human epidermal receptor-2 were strongly expressed in DMBA-rats, but progesterone receptor and Bcl-2 associated protein were weakly expressed. In DMBA rats, histology revealed mammary glands with moderate proliferating ducts and fibrosis. Co-treatment with BDMC reduces hormone receptors activities, improved antioxidant and apoptotic status. BDMC protected the mammary gland from DMBA toxicity by targeting cellular pathways involved in oxidative stress and apoptosis.
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