Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097716›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Lead biosorption and chemical composition of extracellular polymeric substances isolated from mixotrophic microalgal cultures.

Wioleta Ciempiel, Magdalena Czemierska, Dariusz Wiącek, Marlena Szymańska, Anna Jarosz-Wilkołazka, Izabela Krzemińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wioleta CiempielInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin, Poland.
Magdalena CzemierskaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie- Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.
Dariusz WiącekInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin, Poland.
Marlena SzymańskaInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin, Poland.
Anna Jarosz-WilkołazkaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie- Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.
Izabela KrzemińskaInstitute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4, 20-290, Lublin, Poland. i.krzeminska@ipan.lublin.pl.

Funding

National Science Centre, Poland SONATA grant number 2016/23/D/NZ9/02670National Science Centre, Poland, PRELUDIUM grant number 2023/49/N/NZ9/03415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular polymers (EPS) produced by microalgae are considered an important factor in the process of biosorption of environmental contaminants. The study investigated the impact of mixotrophic cultivation of unicellular algae Chlorella vulgaris, Parachlorella kessleri, and Vischeria magna on the specific productivity and yield of total and soluble EPS as well as the biochemical composition and sorption properties of extracellular polymers in order to explore their potential to be used for biosorption. The results showed that the mixotrophic conditions enhanced the productivity and contributed to changes in the biochemical and monomer composition of EPS. Higher levels of total sugars, reducing sugars, protein, and phenolic compounds and reduced content of uronic acids were observed in the EPS isolated in the mixotrophic conditions. Rhamnose, xylose, mannose, glucose, and galactose were detected in the mixotrophic EPS samples. FTIR and ICP-OES were applied to characterise the structure of EPS and their role in Pb(II) removal. The results showed that the carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups observed in the mixotrophic EPS played an important role in the Pb(II) sorption process. The EPS from the mixotrophic C. vulgaris cultures showed the highest potential for the removal of Pb(II) and the highest sorption capacity.

Indexed as

Extracellular Polymeric Substance MatrixLeadMicroalgaeAdsorptionBiodegradation, EnvironmentalChlorella vulgarisLeadExopolysaccharidesFTIRMetal removalMicroalgaeMixotrophySorption

Identifiers

PMID40097716
PMCPMC11914501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.