Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097658›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2025

Design of sensitive monospecific and bispecific synthetic chimeric T cell receptors for cancer therapy.

Sylvain Simon, Grace Bugos, Rachel Prins, Anusha Rajan, Arulmozhi Palani, Kersten Heyer, Andrew Stevens, Longhui Zeng, Kirsten A Thompson, Pinar A Atilla and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Identification of exhausted CD8Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Concept CARs are picking up speed.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sylvain Simon *Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA. ssylvain@fredhutch.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-3946
Grace Bugos *Translational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rachel PrinsTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-9406
Anusha RajanTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-4301
Arulmozhi PalaniTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kersten HeyerTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Andrew StevensTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-1374
Longhui ZengDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Kirsten A ThompsonTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9539
Pinar A AtillaTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jason P PriceSeattle Children's Research Institute, Ben Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mitchell G KluesnerHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Carla A Jaeger-RuckstuhlTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tamer B ShabanehTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
James M OlsonSeattle Children's Research Institute, Ben Towne Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Seattle, WA, USA.
Xiaolei SuDepartment of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Stanley R RiddellTranslational Science and Therapeutics Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA. sriddell@fredhutch.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4688-9920

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
VIRUS-MEDIATED MYELOSUPPRESSIONP01CA018029 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI STEPHANIE J LEE · 1985 to 2026
$128.4M
TARGETING ROR1 WITH CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR MODIFIED T CELLSR01CA114536 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Sylvain Simon · 2005 to 2026
$8.4M
Programming cellular behavior by mechanical forcesR01EB037112 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Julien Berro, Alexander Arthur Green · 2024 to 2026
$7.2M
Bristol-Myers Squibb (Bristol-Myers Squibb Company) SRA220501Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society) 3405-21Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (Leukemia & Lymphoma Society) SCOR 1023-20NCI NIH HHS P01 CA018029NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114536NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB037112U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01 CA18029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adoptive transfer of T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) is effective in B cell malignancies. However, the persistence of cancer cells with low levels or complete absence of the target antigen, thereby evading detection by CAR T cells, leads to relapse. These evasion mechanisms highlight the need for receptors with enhanced sensitivity and multispecificity. We introduce a synthetic chimeric T cell receptor (ChTCR) that confers superior antigen sensitivity compared with CARS and previous hybrid TCR designs and is readily adapted for bispecific targeting. ChTCRs replicate the structure of natural TCRs, form classical immune synapses and demonstrate TCR-like signaling. T cells expressing bispecific ChTCRs (Bi-ChTCRs) are more effective than bispecific CAR T cells in eradicating tumors with heterogeneous antigen expression in vivo in female mice. The Bi-ChTCR architecture is resilient and can be designed to target pairs of B cell and multiple myeloma antigens. These findings provide a widely applicable strategy to combat tumor heterogeneity and prevent relapse.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID40097658
PMCPMC12037409

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.