Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097600›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Ultrafast evanescent heat transfer across solid interfaces via hyperbolic phonon-polariton modes in hexagonal boron nitride.

William Hutchins, Saman Zare, Dan M Hirt, John A Tomko, Joseph R Matson, Katja Diaz-Granados, Mackey Long, Mingze He, Thomas Pfeifer, Jiahan Li and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Far-Infrared Hyperbolic Phonon-Polaritons in Zirconium Disulfide.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Tailoring Phonon-Driven Responses in α-MoOAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Homoepitaxial growth of isotopically enriched hNPJ 2D materials and applications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

William HutchinsDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Saman ZareDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-8462
Dan M HirtDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
John A TomkoDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-6568
Joseph R MatsonInterdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-2686
Katja Diaz-GranadosInterdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Mackey LongDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Mingze HeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-1268
Thomas PfeiferDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1941-1278
Jiahan LiTim Taylor Deptartment of Chemical Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-0908
James H EdgarTim Taylor Deptartment of Chemical Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-5964
Jon-Paul MariaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-4761
Joshua D CaldwellInterdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. josh.caldwell@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-2168
Patrick E HopkinsDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. phopkins@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-743X

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2318576United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF-21-1-0119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal transport across solid-solid interfaces is vital for advanced electronic and photonic applications, yet conventional conduction pathways often restrict performance. In polar crystals, hybridized vibrational modes called phonon polaritons offer a promising avenue to overcome the limitations of intrinsic phonon heat conduction. Here our work demonstrates that volume-confined hyperbolic phonon polariton (HPhP) modes can transfer energy across solid-solid interfaces at rates far exceeding phonon-phonon conduction. Using pump-probe thermoreflectance with a mid-infrared, tunable probe pulse with subpicosecond resolution, we remotely and selectively observe HPhP modes in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) via broadband radiative heating from a gold source. Our measurements ascertain that hot electrons impinging at the interface radiate directly into the HPhPs of hBN in the near field, bypassing the phonon-phonon transport pathway. Such polaritonic coupling enables thermal transport speeds in solids orders of magnitude faster than possible through diffusive phonon processes. We thereby showcase a pronounced thermal transport enhancement across the gold-hBN interface via phonon-polariton coupling, advancing the limits of interfacial heat transfer.

Identifiers

PMID40097600
PMCPMC12048350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.