Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Experimental implementation of design of an asynchronous machine-based wind emulator using backstepping control.

Hana Zekraoui, Taoufik Ouchbel, Mohamed Larbi El Hafyani, Mohammed El Fahssi, Btissam Majout, Badre Bossoufi, Paweł Skruch, Anton Zhilenkov, Saleh Mobayen

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hana ZekraouiLaboratory of Electrical Engineering and Maintenance, University Mohammed 1, High School of Technology, Oujda, Morocco.
Taoufik OuchbelLaboratory of Electrical Engineering and Maintenance, University Mohammed 1, High School of Technology, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohamed Larbi El HafyaniLaboratory of Electrical Engineering and Maintenance, University Mohammed 1, National School of Applied Sciences Oujda, Oujda, Morocco.
Mohammed El FahssiLaboratory of Electrical Engineering and Maintenance, University Mohammed 1, High School of Technology, Oujda, Morocco.
Btissam MajoutLaboratory of Engineering Modelling and Systems Analysis, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fes, Morocco.
Badre BossoufiLaboratory of Engineering Modelling and Systems Analysis, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Fez, Fes, Morocco. badre.bossoufi@usmba.ac.ma.
Paweł SkruchDepartment of Automatic Control and Robotics, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059, Kraków, Poland.
Anton ZhilenkovDepartment of Cyber-Physical Systems, St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint- Petersburg, Russia, 190121.
Saleh MobayenGraduate School of Intelligent Data Science, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, 640301, Yunlin, Taiwan. mobayens@yuntech.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of renewable energies, particularly wind power, requires high-performance system modeling and optimization tools. Wind turbine emulators can reproduce the behavior of real wind turbines, facilitating the development and validation of control strategies in a secure, flexible environment. Wind turbine emulators must ensure accurate tracking of wind profiles, robustness to disturbances, and optimized execution in real-time, despite computational and hardware constraints. In addition, their extension to hybrid systems and smart grids imposes requirements in terms of integration and advanced energy management, making their design and implementation particularly complex. This paper presents an experimental examination into a revolutionary technique to wind turbine simulation. It details the design, analysis, and construction of a wind turbine that can stimulate both a real wind turbine's dynamic and static characteristics. The physical configuration of this simulator faithfully mimics the operation of a genuine wind turbine. To achieve a cost-effective and efficient emulation, an asynchronous machine (ASM) was chosen over a direct current (DC) machine since it is substantially less expensive, making it a better choice for wind turbine emulation. A backstepping control approach was applied to stabilize the ASM's operation by regulating its flux and controlling rotational speed, resulting in smooth and reliable performance. The primary objective of this approach is to develop a progressive control legislation that guarantees the overall stability of the system. The proposed method was first validated using MATLAB/Simulink simulations. The simulation findings were then validated using a Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) test for backstepping control on the dSPACE 1104 platform. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the method in evaluating robustness and performance, confirming its potential for advanced wind energy applications.

Indexed as

Asynchronous machineBackstepping controlRenewable energy, HIL validationWind emulatorWind turbine

Identifiers

PMID40097582
PMCPMC11914041

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.