Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097541›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The synergistic antitumour effect of Carrimycin combined with 5-fluorouracil on colorectal cancer.

Chaoyue Shi, Xiao Ma, Ruixue Zhang, Zhenhua Lin, Xianchun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chaoyue ShiCentral Laboratory, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China.
Xiao MaCentral Laboratory, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China.
Ruixue ZhangCentral Laboratory, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China.
Zhenhua LinCentral Laboratory, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China.
Xianchun ZhouCentral Laboratory, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China. xczhou@ybu.edu.cn.

Funding

Health Commission of Jilin Province Project No. 2024B001Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Project YDZJ202301ZYTS127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)-based chemotherapy often leads to drug resistance and adverse reactions in individuals with colorectal cancer (CRC). Carrimycin (CAM), a drug with notable antitumour effects across various tumour types, including hepatocellular carcinoma, glioblastoma, and small-cell lung carcinoma, offers an alternative owing to its limited side effects. Combination therapy is a common strategy to mitigate the negative effects of 5-FU and enhance its therapeutic efficacy. This study aimed to investigate the potential synergistic antitumour effects of CAM and 5-FU on HCT-15 and HT-29 CRC cell lines. Using computational analysis, we identified and quantified the synergistic effects of CAM and 5-FU. The combination therapy significantly outperformed 5-FU alone in inhibiting cell proliferation, colony formation, cell cycle progression, and migration. Additionally, it markedly increased the levels of reactive oxygen species and induced DNA damage. Furthermore, RNA-seq analysis revealed that the JNK and p38 MAPK signalling pathways were activated by this combination. In addition, the synergistic effects of the combination therapy were validated in a mouse subcutaneous tumour graft model. In conclusion, CAM enhances the sensitivity of CRC cells to 5-FU both in vitro and in vivo, suggesting its potential as a promising candidate for combination cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsFluorouracilAnimalsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDNA DamageDrug SynergismHT29 CellsHumansMiceReactive Oxygen SpeciesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysFluorouracilReactive Oxygen SpeciesCarrimycinCell cycleDNA damage responseMAPK pathwayReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID40097541
PMCPMC11914086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.