Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097468›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Phase-lagged tACS between executive and default mode networks modulates working memory.

Jeehye Seo, Dongha Lee, Dimitrios Pantazis, Byoung-Kyong Min

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeehye Seo *Institute of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Dongha Lee *Cognitive Science Research Group, Korea Brain Research Institute, Daegu, 41062, Korea.
Dimitrios PantazisMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Byoung-Kyong MinInstitute of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea. min_bk@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Brain Research Institute 24-BR-05-01National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3C1B8081319National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00401794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is an efficient neuromodulation technique to enhance cognitive function in a non-invasive manner. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigated whether a cross-frequency coupled tACS protocol with a phase lag (45 and 180 degrees) between the central executive and the default mode networks modulated working-memory performance. We found tACS-phase-dependent modulation of task performance reflected in hippocampal activation and task-related functional connectivity. Our observations provide a neurophysiological basis for neuromodulation and a feasible non-invasive approach to selectively stimulate a task-relevant deep brain structure. Overall, our study highlights the potential of tACS as a powerful tool for enhancing cognitive function and sheds light on the underlying mechanisms of this technique.

Indexed as

Default Mode NetworkExecutive FunctionMemory, Short-TermTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultBrainBrain MappingCognitionFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetYoung AdultCentral-executive networkCross-frequency couplingDefault-mode networkNon-invasive neuromodulationTranscranial alternating current stimulationWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID40097468
PMCPMC11914490

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.