Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097398›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Comparative genomics provides insights into the biogeographic and biochemical diversity of meliaceous species.

Jia Liu, Zhennan Wang, Xinyao Su, Liang Leng, Jiarou Liu, Feng Zhang, Shilin Chen, Yujun Zhang, Caixia Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of intraspecific cultivarFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jia Liu *State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7601-2153
Zhennan Wang *State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-2538
Xinyao Su *State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Liang LengInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-6808
Jiarou LiuState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3702-1396
Feng ZhangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7598-3271
Shilin ChenState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. slchen@icmm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-236X
Yujun ZhangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. yjzhang@icmm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-1610
Caixia WangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. cxwang@icmm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-1227

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32300327National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32372305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Meliaceous plants such as Azadirachta indica (neem) and Melia azedarach (chinaberry) contain large amounts of limonoids with unique anti-insect activities. However, genes responsible for downstream modifications of limonoids are not well known. Here, we improve the genome assemblies of neem and chinaberry to the telomere-to-telomere (T2T) level. Allopatric speciation of the two plants is confirmed by the lineage-specific inversion of chromosome 12 in the neem lineage. We further identify two BAHD-acetyltransferases (ATs) in chinaberry (MaAT8824 and MaAT1704) that catalyse acetylation at both the C-12 and C-3 hydroxyl groups of limonoids, whereas the syntenic neem copy (AiAT0635) does not possess this activity. A critical N-terminal region (SAGAVP) is crucial for the acetylation of AiAT0635, and swapping it into the MaAT8824 version (CHRSSG) can endow it with acetylation activity. Our improved genome assemblies provide insights into allopatric speciation of neem, as well as limonoid biosynthesis and chemical diversity in meliaceous plants.

Indexed as

AzadirachtaGenome, PlantGenomicsAcetylationAcetyltransferasesChromosomes, PlantGenetic SpeciationLimoninsPhylogenyPlant ProteinsAcetyltransferasesLimoninsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40097398
PMCPMC11914090

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.