Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40097375›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals2025

Breastfeeding and Early Infant Feeding Practices Among Women in the Hunter New England Region of New South Wales, Australia: A Cross Sectional Study.

Tessa Delaney, Jacklyn Jackson, Nayerra Hudson, Christophe Lecathelinais, Alison L Brown, Sarah Young, Luke Wolfenden, Paul Craven, Margaret Hayes, Sinead Redman and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tessa DelaneyHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-4821
Jacklyn JacksonHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7633-0418
Nayerra HudsonHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0069-1564
Christophe LecathelinaisHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-473X
Alison L BrownHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4233-7467
Sarah YoungHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Luke WolfendenHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-3868
Paul CravenHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Margaret HayesNorthern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, Australia.
Sinead RedmanHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
John WiggersHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-9685
Jessica PinfoldHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Rebecca LiackmanHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.
Daniel GroombridgeHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-6431
Nicole NathanHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-1714
Rachel SutherlandHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-7663

Funding

Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) Fellowship APP150661National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Investigator APP11960419NHMRC MRFF Investigator GS2000053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issue addressedExclusive breastfeeding to 6 months of age is recommended. Currently, there is a lack of Australian data exploring infant feeding behaviours and the sources of information women use to guide infant feeding decisions. This study aimed to describe (i) infant feeding practices (breastfeeding, infant formula/other fluids, introduction of solids) of women with infants aged 6-8 months; and (ii) the information sources women use most frequently and find most helpful to make decisions regarding infant feeding practices.

methodsBetween August and October 2021, 356 mother-infant dyads in the Hunter New England region of New South Wales, Australia, were surveyed. Descriptive statistics and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to describe infant feeding practices and their timing (age in months).

resultsWhile breastfeeding was initiated in 97% of infants, only 1% were exclusively breastfed to 6 months of age. In the first month of life, 21% of infants received formula, increasing to 51% by 6 months. The mean age of introducing solids was 5.3 months. The most frequently used and helpful sources of information for infant feeding included friends and family, child and family health nurses, and digital sources (e.g., websites).

conclusionsInfant feeding practices reported by Australian mothers remain inconsistent with the recommendations and should remain a key focus of public health nutrition efforts. SO WHAT?: Opportunity exists to provide consistent, credible, and evidence-based information via various modalities for both families and their support networks to promote best practice infant feeding.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornNew South WalesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultbreastfeedingcomplementary foodsinfant feeding practicesinfantssolid feedingsurvey

Identifiers

PMID40097375
PMCPMC11913757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.