Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096975›Full record

SynthesisSaudi medical journal2025

Effectiveness of social skills training interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Fatimah S Alahmari, Abdulhadi A Alhabbad, Hussain A Alshamrani, Mohammed A Almuqbil

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Saudi medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatimah S AlahmariFrom the Clinics of Specialized Developmental and behavioral Pediatrics (Alahmari), Eradah Mental Health Complex, Riyadh Third Cluster, from the Clinic of specialized Developmental and Behavioral pediatrics (Alshamrani), Riyadh Second Cluster, Ministry of Health, from the College of Medicine (Alahmari, Alshamrani), Alfaisal University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Alhabbad), King Saud University Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almuqbil), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Almuqbil), Ministry of National Guard, from the Department of Pediatrics (Almuqbil), Division of Pediatric Neurology, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-4325
Abdulhadi A AlhabbadFrom the Clinics of Specialized Developmental and behavioral Pediatrics (Alahmari), Eradah Mental Health Complex, Riyadh Third Cluster, from the Clinic of specialized Developmental and Behavioral pediatrics (Alshamrani), Riyadh Second Cluster, Ministry of Health, from the College of Medicine (Alahmari, Alshamrani), Alfaisal University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Alhabbad), King Saud University Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almuqbil), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Almuqbil), Ministry of National Guard, from the Department of Pediatrics (Almuqbil), Division of Pediatric Neurology, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hussain A AlshamraniFrom the Clinics of Specialized Developmental and behavioral Pediatrics (Alahmari), Eradah Mental Health Complex, Riyadh Third Cluster, from the Clinic of specialized Developmental and Behavioral pediatrics (Alshamrani), Riyadh Second Cluster, Ministry of Health, from the College of Medicine (Alahmari, Alshamrani), Alfaisal University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Alhabbad), King Saud University Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almuqbil), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Almuqbil), Ministry of National Guard, from the Department of Pediatrics (Almuqbil), Division of Pediatric Neurology, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlmuqbilFrom the Clinics of Specialized Developmental and behavioral Pediatrics (Alahmari), Eradah Mental Health Complex, Riyadh Third Cluster, from the Clinic of specialized Developmental and Behavioral pediatrics (Alshamrani), Riyadh Second Cluster, Ministry of Health, from the College of Medicine (Alahmari, Alshamrani), Alfaisal University, from the Department of Psychiatry (Alhabbad), King Saud University Medical City, from the College of Medicine (Almuqbil), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, and from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (Almuqbil), Ministry of National Guard, from the Department of Pediatrics (Almuqbil), Division of Pediatric Neurology, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluatethe effectiveness of social skills training (SST) interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were carried out to identify relevant studies published between 2000-2023. The study was conductedin accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they met the following criteria: randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-RCTs, participants were children with ASD aged 3-18 years, SST interventions were delivered individually or in groups, and social skills were assessed using standardized measures. Effect sizes were calculated using Cohen's d, and meta-analyses were carried out using a random-effects model.

resultsA total of 17 studies were included in the meta-analysis. The overall effect size for SST interventions was 0.28-0.60 (95% confidence interval: [0.23-0.41]), indicating a small to moderate effect. Social skills training interventions were effective in improving a range of social skills, including social communication, reciprocity, and joint attention.

conclusionSocial skills training interventions demonstrate modest to moderate effectiveness in improving social skills in children with ASD, with outcomes varying depending on intervention type, participant characteristics, and implementation fidelity. While SST interventions offer potential benefits, they should be considered as one component of a broader, individualized treatment plan for children with ASD, rather than a standalone solution.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderSocial SkillsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicASD treatmentautism spectrum disorderchildrenmeta-analysissocial communicationsocial skills training

Identifiers

PMID40096975
PMCPMC11918677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.