Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096853›Full record

ArticleJournal of neonatal-perinatal medicine2025

Feeding practices for infants with gastroschisis: A survey of neonatal intensive care units in Canada.

Hareshan Suntharalingam, Daniel Briatico, Nathalie Carey, Ali McBryde, Erik Skarsgard, Esther Huisman, Michael H Livingston

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Balancing access to donor human milk: Rationing vs expanding use.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hareshan SuntharalingamMcMaster Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3743-8359
Daniel BriaticoMcMaster Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8665-9492
Nathalie CareyMcMaster Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-9135-0185
Ali McBrydeNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0009-0007-0719-3000
Erik SkarsgardDivision of Pediatric Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Esther HuismanNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7504-8530
Michael H LivingstonMcMaster Pediatric Surgery Research Collaborative, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundFeeding practices for infants with gastroschisis are often based on institutional protocols, clinician judgement, and usual practice. The purpose of this study was to describe the range of feeding practices used in neonatal intensive care units across Canada.MethodsWe developed an 18-item survey with open-ended questions focused on feeding and nutrition among infants with gastroschisis. Clinicians from neonatal intensive care units that manage infants with gastroschisis were invited to participate. Interviews were completed via virtual meeting or email. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.ResultsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 of 17 centers (82% response rate). Participants included neonatologists (12/14 centers) and dieticians (10/14 centers). Pediatric surgeons from 3/14 centers participated at the request of neonatologists. None of the centers reported using a gastroschisis feeding protocol routinely, although two centers noted occasional use of a protocol from another hospital, and another indicated that a gastroschisis feeding protocol is in development. All centers reported that patients with gastroschisis qualify for donor human milk if maternal breast milk is unavailable. Routine use of sham feeding, contrast studies, rectal irrigations, or motility agents was not reported. There was variation between centers regarding feeding advancement, type of formula used if breast milk is unavailable, use of probiotics, and strategies to introduce breastfeeding.ConclusionThere is variation in some but not all aspects of enteral feeding among infants with gastroschisis at neonatal intensive care units in Canada. The development of institutional feeding protocols and clinical practice guidelines may help standardize practice.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionGastroschisisIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPractice Patterns, Physicians'CanadaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMilk, HumanSurveys and Questionnairesbreast milk expressionenteral nutritiongastroschisis

Identifiers

PMID40096853
PMCPMC12231808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.