Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096665›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2025

Occupational history of psychosocial work environment exposures and risk of autoimmune rheumatic diseases - a Danish register-based cohort study.

Helena Breth Nielsen, Camilla Sandal Sejbaek, Lene Wohlfahrt Dreyer, Ida E H Madsen, Esben Meulengracht Flachs, Karin Sørig Hougaard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helena Breth NielsenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. hbn@nfa.dk.
Camilla Sandal Sejbaek
Lene Wohlfahrt Dreyer
Ida E H Madsen
Esben Meulengracht Flachs
Karin Sørig Hougaard

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis population-based cohort study examined the association between psychosocial work environment exposures and autoimmune rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclerosis (SS), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

methodsThe total Danish working population, 19-58 years of age (N=2 319 337) was followed from 1997-2018 (37 529 977 person years). Quantitative demands, decision authority, emotional demands, job insecurity, physical violence, role conflicts and possibilities for development at work, as well as a combined psychosocial index were assessed by job-exposure matrices (JEM) and linked with diagnoses of autoimmune rheumatic diseases, ie, RA, SS, and SLE identified in The Danish National Patient Registry. For each psychosocial work environment exposure, recent exposure, accumulated exposure, and number of years with high exposure level were calculated for every employee. Associations with autoimmune rheumatic diseases were assessed by Poisson regression analyses.

resultsThe results show that employees in occupations with higher decision authority and, to some degree, possibilities for development at work, have lower risks of autoimmune rheumatic diseases, while employment in occupations with high risk of physical violence involves a higher risk of rheumatoid arthritis. No association was observed for job insecurity or role conflicts at work. The results on quantitative demands, emotional demands and the psychosocial index were less conclusive.

conclusionThese findings generally do not support that psychosocial work environment exposures are major risk factors for autoimmune rheumatic diseases, but low decision authority, possibilities for development at work, physical violence and possibly the sum of recent adverse psychosocial exposure may be of importance.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesOccupational ExposureRheumatic DiseasesWorkplaceAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk FactorsWorking ConditionsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40096665
PMCPMC12071186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.