Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096606›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

An atlas of early human mandibular endochondral and osteogenic paracrine signaling regions of Meckel's cartilage.

Zongshan Shen, Ran Zhang, Xinyue Chen, Guan Yang, Yuanchun Si, Tianxing Yan, Suwen Chen, Bin Cheng, Xiaoshan Wu, Di Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Chondrogenic Potential of Periosteum-Derived Cells.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neural Orchestration of Mandibular Development.International dental journal · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zongshan Shen *Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Ran Zhang *Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Xinyue ChenBeijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8885-3240
Guan YangState Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics, Beijing Proteome Research Center, National Center for Protein Sciences, Beijing Institute of Lifeomics, Beijing 102206, China.
Yuanchun SiBeijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Tianxing YanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Suwen ChenDepartment of Reproductive Regulation, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100026, China.
Bin ChengDepartment of Periodontology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510055, China.
Xiaoshan WuBeijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7003-0884
Di ChenFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518107, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4258-3457
Dong ZhangBeijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.
Guozhi XiaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Homeostatic Medicine Institute, School of Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cell Microenvironment and Disease Research, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Jian-Kang ZhuInstitute of Advanced Biotechnology, School of Medicine and Homeostatic Medicine Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5134-731X
Songlin WangBeijing Laboratory of Oral Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mandible, also known as the lower jaw, is the only bone in the skull that can move and is essential for speaking and chewing. Meckel's cartilage (MC) is a temporary structure that supports the formation of the mandible, but how MC is involved in the ossification of the mandible is poorly understood. Through the use of single-cell RNA sequencing and single-cell spatial transcriptomics analyses, a spatiotemporal atlas of MC in human fetuses from 7 to 15 wk postconception was established, highlighting the role of MC in the ossification of the mandible. Importantly, we revealed that two populations of MC contributed to mandibular ossification through different mechanisms. The anterior MC can differentiate into osteolineage cells, as shown in an in vivo lineage tracing mouse model. The intermediate MC facilitates intramembranous ossification through cell-cell communications, possibly through signaling ligands like

Indexed as

CartilageMandibleOsteogenesisParacrine CommunicationAnimalsCell DifferentiationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceSignal TransductionSingle-Cell Analysiscell atlashuman fetal mandible developmentMeckel’s cartilagesingle-cell RNA sequencingsingle-cell spatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40096606
PMCPMC11962497

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.