Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096552›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

Secondary Infection of Adverse Local Tissue Reaction Leading to Amputation in a Patient With a Modular Knee Endoprosthesis.

Mikaela H Sullivan, Paul J Gagnet, Joshua R Labott, Diva R Salomao, Matthew T Houdek

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mikaela H SullivanFrom the Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Dr. Sullivan, Dr. Gagnet, Dr. Labott, Dr. Houdek); and the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Dr. Salomao), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Paul J Gagnet
Joshua R Labott
Diva R Salomao
Matthew T Houdek

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three years after endoprosthetic reconstruction of the proximal tibia, a patient presented with a skin ulceration near the surgical site. The knee was not clinically infected, but the patient had elevated serum cobalt levels. Dermatological evaluation diagnosed a friction ulcer. The ulcer failed to heal, and the patient underwent débridement and local flap advancement. Cultures grew Staphylococcus epidermidis, and they were treated with antibiotics. The ulceration recurred and repeated limb salvage was discussed, although eventually, the patient elected to undergo amputation. Pathology from the resected ulcer showed fibrinoid necrosis with aseptic lymphocytic vasculitis-associated lesion.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsSkin UlcerStaphylococcal InfectionsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCobaltHumansMaleMiddle AgedStaphylococcus epidermidisTibiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCobalt

Identifiers

PMID40096552
PMCPMC11913413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.