Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096530›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2025

Metabolic and genetic analysis links TRITERPENE SYNTHASE 12 to oleanolic acid biosynthesis in grape berry wax.

Jessica A Vervalle, Melané A Vivier, Jos D Cox, Boje Müller, Christian Schulze Gronover, Ken R Tobutt, Phyllis Burger, Rouvay Roodt-Wilding, Justin G Lashbrooke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica A VervalleDepartment of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2099-5776
Melané A VivierSouth African Grape and Wine Research Institute, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6656-9353
Jos D CoxFraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, D-48143 Münster, Germany.
Boje MüllerFraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, D-48143 Münster, Germany.
Christian Schulze GronoverFraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology IME, D-48143 Münster, Germany.
Ken R TobuttARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa.
Phyllis BurgerARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa.
Rouvay Roodt-WildingDepartment of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3528-7932
Justin G LashbrookeDepartment of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4511-4215

Funding

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research 031B0823ANational Research Foundation 96395South African Table Grape Industry S005411Technology and Human Resources for Industry Programme of South Africa
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fruit surface cuticular waxes of grape berries are important in stress response and fruit quality. Despite extensive studies on the biosynthesis, regulation, and composition of fruit surface waxes, knowledge of the compositional variation and genetic mechanisms underlying grape berry cuticular wax formation remains limited. This study aimed to characterize grape berry cuticular wax composition and identify contributing genes. The wax composition of two grape cultivars ('Deckrot' and G1-7720) and their progeny shifted from aldehyde to fatty acid accumulation during ripening, while the composition was shown to influence Botrytis cinerea susceptibility. Alcohols and aldehydes contributed to the glaucous wax appearance, while the bioactive triterpene, oleanolic acid, was found to be the most abundant wax monomer. Metabolic quantitative trait locus analysis identified several genomic regions associated with wax monomer formation, including a cluster on chromosome 9 linked to triterpene content, which included eight putative triterpene synthases. Molecular phylogenetic analysis suggested that these genes code for amyrin synthases. Co-expression analysis, and subsequent heterologous expression in yeast, confirmed the involvement of VvTTPS12 in oleanolic acid formation. This study explores the role of grape berry wax composition and enhances understanding of genetic contributors to wax formation.

Indexed as

FruitIntramolecular TransferasesOleanolic AcidPlant ProteinsVitisWaxesGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyQuantitative Trait LociTriterpenesIntramolecular TransferasesOleanolic AcidPlant ProteinsTriterpenesWaxesAmyrin synthaseberry developmentcuticular waxfruit surface waxgrapevineoleanolic acidquantitative trait locitriterpene synthasetriterpenoidVvTTPS12

Identifiers

PMID40096530
PMCPMC12321741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.