Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096475›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Enhancing Image Reconstruction Method in High-Frequency Electric Field Visualization Systems Using a Polarized Light Image Sensor.

Kiyotaka Sasagawa, Ryoma Okada, Maya Mizuno, Hironari Takehara, Makito Haruta, Hiroyuki Tashiro, Jun Ohta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kiyotaka SasagawaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5718-3958
Ryoma OkadaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-919X
Maya MizunoRadio Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei 184-8795, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-0343-3055
Hironari TakeharaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7689-1186
Makito HarutaDepartment of Opto-Electronic System Engineering, Chitose Institute of Science and Technology, 758-65 Bibi, Chitose 066-8655, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7155-9018
Hiroyuki TashiroDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5669-154X
Jun OhtaDivision of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma 630-0192, Nara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8194-9020

Funding

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications JP225007001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper introduces an image processing method, used to achieve uniform sensitivity across the imaging plane in a high-frequency electric field imaging system, that employs an electro-optical crystal and a polarization image sensor. The polarization pixels have two polarization directions, 0° and 90°, in pairs, and, conventionally, their difference is computed first. In contrast, this study proposes a method to separate each polarization image, perform pixel completion, and subsequently perform intensity correction. The proposed method was demonstrated to improve field distribution images acquired using 36 GHz and 30 GHz input signals for a microstrip line and patch antenna, respectively. From the measurement results of the microstrip line, the application of the proposed method reduced the electric field fluctuations on the line from 3.1 dB to 1.5 dB. This image-processing method can be applied sequentially during image acquisition, making it suitable for the real-time imaging of electric fields.

Indexed as

electric-field imagingelectro-optic effectimage processingimage sensoroptical heterodyne

Identifiers

PMID40096475
PMCPMC11902447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.