Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096368›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Toward Effective Monitoring of Diffuse VOC Emissions: A Critical Discussion and Review of the Applications of EN 17628:2022.

Luca Carrera, Selena Sironi, Marzio Invernizzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luca CarreraDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-5897-1961
Selena SironiDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Marzio InvernizziDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1764-0034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The estimation and characterization of diffuse emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a crucial issue for industry and environmental regulators. Compared to channelled ones, diffuse emissions derive from complex (non-point) sources, such as wastewater treatment plants, storage tanks, and process unit components. Such sources are typically influenced by dynamic factors such as operational activities and weather conditions. Therefore, this complexity makes the localization and quantification of diffuse VOC emissions a crucial challenge from a technical and regulatory perspective. Recently, the technical standard EN 17628:2022 has been published, which provides a framework to address this issue, proposing five different techniques for the localization, identification, and quantification of diffuse emissions. Nevertheless, while it represents a step forward in this field, the standard shows some shortcomings for a proper implementation, potentially causing divergent interpretations of the guidelines. The accuracy of the measurements is highly dependent on the configuration and morphology of the site, but especially on the meteorological data implemented to calculate the emitted flux. In addition, these techniques, despite being well-established, are particularly complex from both a technical-scientific and logistical-economic point of view. An emerging method, Quantitative Optical Gas Imaging (QOGI) appears to theoretically overcome some issues, but requires further studies to ensure accurate and reproducible quantification of emissions. This review aims to highlight the advantages, disadvantages, and potential developments of the various techniques described in the standard for the characterization of diffuse VOC emissions in the industrial sector.

Indexed as

diffuse VOC emissionsEN 17628:2022 standardenvironmental monitoringgas monitoring techniquesremote gas sensing

Identifiers

PMID40096368
PMCPMC11902445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.