Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40096253›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Assessing the Reliability of a Combat Sports Kick-Time Device.

Johan Robalino, Ana Luiza Costa E Silva Cabral, Emerson Franchini, Márcio Fagundes Goethel, João Paulo Vilas-Boas, Bruno Mezêncio, Jacielle Carolina Ferreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Johan RobalinoPostgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78060-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-5389
Ana Luiza Costa E Silva CabralPorto Biomechanics Laboratory (LABIOMEP), University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Emerson FranchiniMartial Arts and Combat Sports Research Group, Sport Department, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-060, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0769-8398
Márcio Fagundes GoethelCentre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
João Paulo Vilas-BoasCentre for Research, Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4109-2939
Bruno MezêncioBiomechanics Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-060, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-5571
Jacielle Carolina FerreiraPostgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá 78060-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9321-749X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In combat sports, precise technique evaluation is crucial for performance optimization; however, traditional systems for evaluating kick performance are frequently unreasonably complicated and costly. This study offers a useful and accessible substitute by introducing a contact mat-based tool that measures the roundhouse kick's execution time during both the attack and recovery phases and by demonstrating its reliability. The experimental sessions involved 16 male Shotokan karate athletes (age: 25.6 ± 7.1 years; height: 1.74 ± 0.05 m; body mass: 71.5 ± 8.7 kg; body fat percentage: 14.7 ± 6.7%; training experience: 11.0 ± 4.9 years). The protocol included four sessions, starting with a familiarization phase followed by three testing sessions (test, retest, and retest two), during which a standardized warm-up was performed along with the roundhouse kick test. The intraclass coefficient correlation (ICC) used indicated high reliability for the at-tack (ICC = 0.85, 95% CI [0.64, 0.94]), recovery (ICC = 0.89, 95% CI [0.75, 0.96]), and total time (ICC = 0.90, 95% CI [0.76, 0.96]). The Friedman test revealed no significant difference between testing sessions (

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceMartial ArtsAdultAthletesHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultArduinobiomechanicscontact matkarateperformance assessmentroundhouse kicksports technology

Identifiers

PMID40096253
PMCPMC11902465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.