Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095914›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Promoting Polarization and Differentiation of Primary Human Salivary Gland Stem/Progenitor Cells in Protease-Degradable Hydrogels via ROCK Inhibition.

Apoorva S Metkari, Robert L Witt, David M Cognetti, Charles Dhong, Xinqiao Jia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Apoorva S MetkariDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-4003-5893
Robert L WittHelen F. Graham Cancer Center and Research Institute, Christiana Care, Newark, Delaware 19713, United States.
David M CognettiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19130, United States.
Charles DhongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3568-9859
Xinqiao JiaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3564-5576

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Shawn W Polson · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
A Hydrogel-Based Cellular Model of the Human Vocal FoldR01DC014461 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Xinqiao Jia · 2016 to 2026
$6.2M
Research Supplements to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research (Admin Supp)R01DE029655 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Xinqiao Jia · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
Data Management and Storage System for Shared Resource FacilitiesS10OD028725 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI POLSON, SHAWN W · 2021 to 2021
$600k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014461NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029655NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIH HHS S10 OD028725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toward the goal of in vitro engineering of functional salivary gland tissues, we cultured primary human salivary stem/progenitor cells (hS/PCs) in hyaluronic acid-based matrices with varying percentages of proteolytically degradable crosslinks in the presence of Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor. Single cells encapsulated in the hydrogel grew into organized multicellular structures by day 15, and over 60% of the structures developed in the nondegradable and 50% degradable hydrogels contained a central lumen. Importantly, ROCK inhibition led to the establishment of multicellular structures that were correctly polarized, as evidenced by apical localization of a Golgi marker GM130, apical/lateral localization of tight junction protein zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), and basal localization of integrin β1 and basement membrane proteins laminin α1 and collagen IV. Cultures maintained in 50% degradable gels with ROCK inhibition exhibited an increased expression of acinar markers aquaporin 5 (

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationHydrogelsrho-Associated KinasesSalivary GlandsStem CellsAquaporin 5Cell PolarityCells, CulturedHumansSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2AQP5 protein, humanAquaporin 5Hydrogelsrho-Associated KinasesSLC12A2 protein, humanSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2degradationhydrogelspolarizationROCK inhibitionsalivary gland

Identifiers

PMID40095914
PMCPMC12750517

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.