Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095474›Full record

ArticleCancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers2024

Predictive role of HPGD gene in carcinogenesis and immune environment monitoring in human cervical cancer.

Mingzhu Zhai, Weihua Yang, Chen Zou, Shan Du, Benqing Wu, Changshan Wang, Yuanzhi Lu, Yi Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Validation of Prognostic Circulating Cell-Free RNA BiomarkersCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Endometriosis: An Immunologist's Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingzhu ZhaiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Weihua YangCenter for Medical Experiments (CME), Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Chen ZouCenter for Medical Experiments (CME), Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shan DuDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Benqing WuCenter for Medical Experiments (CME), Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Changshan WangCenter for Medical Experiments (CME), Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yuanzhi LuDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Yi ZhengCenter for Medical Experiments (CME), Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5988-0941

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background15-Hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (15-PGDH, gene symbol HPGD) is considered a tumor suppressor, and its expression is often proportional to the anticancer response. However, the clinical significance of HPGD/15-PGDH in predicting immune response and its diagnosis and prognosis value in cervical cancer remains unclear.ObjectiveThis study aims to explore the clinical significance of HPGD/15-PGDH in predicting carcinogenesis, prognosis, and sensitivity to immuno- and chemotherapy in cervical cancer.MethodsA comprehensive evaluation of the diagnostic, treatment-sensitive, and prognostic value of HPGD/15-PGDH in cervical cancer was conducted by bioinformatics analysis of public databases and validation of real cohort data.ResultsBioinformatics analysis showed that HPGD expression was decreased in cervical cancer and did not independently predict patient prognosis. Low HPGD expression was linked to resistance to certain chemotherapies, potentially due to immunosuppression triggered by low HPGD levels. Validation in clinical samples from the local hospital confirmed the decreased 15-PGDH expression and increased COX-2 expression in HPV16-positive cervical cancer patients and increased immune suppression during cancer progression.ConclusionsHPGD/15-PGDH is a potential biomarker for predicting the progression, immune response, and chemotherapy sensitivity of cervical cancer, with implications that it is of great value for the diagnosis and individual-based treatment of cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHydroxyprostaglandin DehydrogenasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisComputational BiologyFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisTumor Microenvironment15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenaseBiomarkers, TumorHydroxyprostaglandin DehydrogenasescarcinogenesisCervical cancerdiagnosisHPGDprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40095474
PMCPMC12312729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.