Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095402›Full record

ReviewJournal of fluorescence2025

Exploring Green Practices: a Review of Carbon Dot-Based Sustainable Sensing Approaches.

Kawan F Kayani, Sewara J Mohammed, Nian N Mohammad, Mohammed K Rahim, Muhammad S Mustafa, Harez Rashid Ahmed, Wrya O Karim, Mohammed K Sidiq, Shujahadeen B Aziz

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of fluorescence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kawan F KayaniDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq. kawan.nasralddin@univsul.edu.iq.
Sewara J MohammedDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Health Sciences, Cihan University Sulaimaniya, Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq.
Nian N MohammadDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Mohammed K RahimDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Muhammad S MustafaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Harez Rashid AhmedDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Wrya O KarimDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, 46001, Iraq.
Mohammed K SidiqDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Sulaimani, 46001, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Shujahadeen B AzizTurning Trash to Treasure Laboratory (TTTL), Research and Development Center, University of Sulaimani, Qlyasan Street, 46001, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly technologies has driven significant interest in carbon dots (CDs) due to their unique optical properties, low toxicity, and versatile applications in sensing. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current advancements in CD-based sensing approaches, with a focus on their environmental sustainability based on greenness evaluation tools. We begin by discussing the principles and methodologies of greenness evaluation, including various assessment tools and metrics used to measure the environmental impact of CD synthesis and applications. Key applications of CD-based sensors in detecting pollutants, biomolecules, and other analytes are examined, emphasizing their potential in environmental monitoring, biological, and food analysis. The review concludes with a discussion on future research directions aimed at overcoming these challenges and enhancing the sustainability of CD-based sensing technologies. Through this detailed exploration, we aim to provide valuable insights into the greenness of CDs, fostering their development as a cornerstone of sustainable sensing technologies. The evaluation tools applied for future probes confirmed their superior environmental friendliness.

Indexed as

Carbon dotsEco-friendly evaluationEnvironmental impactGreen chemistrySensing applications

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.