Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095279›Full record

ArticlePsicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS2025

Sociodemographic factors and their predictive role in parents' future anxiety.

Anna M Bujnowska, Celestino Rodríguez, Trinidad García, Débora Areces, Nigel V Marsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna M BujnowskaDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo (Spain), Plaza Feijoo, CP: 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Celestino RodríguezDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo (Spain), Plaza Feijoo, CP: 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. rodriguezcelestino@uniovi.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4137-4503
Trinidad GarcíaDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo (Spain), Plaza Feijoo, CP: 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Débora ArecesDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo (Spain), Plaza Feijoo, CP: 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
Nigel V MarshTropical Futures Institute, James Cook University, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España TED2021-131054B-I00Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PDC2022-133411-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh levels of future anxiety in parents may not only affect their cognitive processes, and attitudes but also impact their parenting behaviour and relations with the children.

objectiveIn the present study, we aimed to identify the differences in the intensity of parents' future anxiety across demographic variables and to assess demographic predictors of FA.

methodsA group of 103 parents from Eastern Poland (71% mothers and 29% fathers) completed the Future Anxiety Scale. Their children were aged 3-16 years. The 10 aspects of Future Anxiety were compared across the five parent demographic variables of gender, age, level of education, place of living (rural vs. urban), and number of children.

resultsThe results show that parents' education level, gender, and the number of children in the family were predictors of FA. Parents' age and place of living did not significantly predict FA. Mothers reported significantly higher levels of anxiety than fathers, for both general future anxiety and helplessness. Parents who had only one child reported higher levels of helplessness. However, it was the parents' level of education that showed the greatest number of significant differences. Parents with only secondary education reported higher average scores on seven (70%) of the 10 aspects of future anxiety. The differences were significant for general future anxiety, health and wellbeing, restricted freedom, the meaning of life, pessimism, helplessness, and isolation.

conclusionThese findings indicated the possible groups of parents who may need support and identified potential areas of intervention.

Indexed as

FamiliesFuture anxietyFuture anxiety scaleParental educational levelParents

Identifiers

PMID40095279
PMCPMC11914435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.