Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095196›Full record

Observational studyNeurosurgical review2025

Evaluation of clinical outcome and predictive factors for thromboembolism or hemorrhagic complications in patients treated for chronic subdural hematoma. A prospective observational study.

Alba Scerrati, Giorgio Mantovani, Michele Alessandro Cavallo, Maria Elena Flacco, Pietro Zangrossi, Silvia Eichner, Luca Ricciardi, Antonella Mangraviti, Antonino Raco, Tamara Ius and 16 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Alba ScerratiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Giorgio MantovaniDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Michele Alessandro CavalloDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Elena FlaccoEnvironmental and Preventive Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Pietro ZangrossiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Silvia EichnerDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Luca RicciardiDepartment of Neuroscience, Neurosurgical Unit, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonella MangravitiDepartment of Neuroscience, Neurosurgical Unit, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonino RacoDepartment of Neuroscience, Neurosurgical Unit, Mental Health, and Sensory Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Tamara IusHead-Neck and Neurosciences Department, Neurosurgery Unit, Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Daniele PiccoloHead-Neck and Neurosciences Department, Neurosurgery Unit, Santa Maria Della Misericordia University Hospital, Udine, Italy.
Oriela RustemiDepartment of Neurosurgery, ULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.
Fabio RaneriDepartment of Neurosurgery, ULSS8 Berica, Vicenza, Italy.
Carmelo Lucio SturialeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, Rome, RM, 00136, Italy. cropcircle.2000@virgilio.it.
Alberto BenatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, Rome, RM, 00136, Italy.
Giovanni PennisiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, Rome, RM, 00136, Italy.
Francesco SignorelliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, Rome, RM, 00136, Italy.
Gianluca TrevisiDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging, and Clinical Sciences, G.D'Annunzio University, Neurosurgical Unit, Ospedale Spirito Santo, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Donato Carlo ZottaDepartment of Neurosciences, Imaging, and Clinical Sciences, G.D'Annunzio University, Neurosurgical Unit, Ospedale Spirito Santo, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
Giorgio LofreseNeurosurgery Unit, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Lorenzo MongardiNeurosurgery Unit, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Paul RoblotService de Neurochirurgie, Hôpital Pellegrin, CHU de Bordeaux, Pl. Amélie Raba Léon, Bordeaux, France.
Nicola MontemurroDepartment of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Rosario MaugeriDepartment of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostics, School of Medicine, Neurosurgery Unit, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Mariachiara SensiNeurology Department, Sant'Anna University Hospital of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Pasquale De BonisDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of anticoagulant and antiplatelet medications on clinical outcome and risk of complications is uncertain in chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) patients. Currently, evidence-based guidelines and specific neurosurgical scores lacks. CHA₂DS₂-VASc and HAS-BLED scores have been proven to help predicting complications in the perioperative period of non-cardiac surgeries. We performed a multicenter prospective observational trial to evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications of CSDH patient undergoing surgery, comparing patients taking anticoagulant/antiplatelet (AAPT) and not (NT). Additionally, we investigated the role of CHA₂DS₂-VASc and HAS-BLED scores in predicting thromboembolic events or hemorrhages. No associations have been found between AAPT and clinical outcomes of patients. Emergency surgery was not a significant factor in improving outcomes. Post-operative hemorrhages were more frequent in the AAPT group, but none required a second surgery. A significant higher risk of of new bleedings was found in the ASA group with discontinuation ≤ 5 days. A higher HAS-BLED score was not associated with a worse clinical outcome. A 1-point increase in CHA₂DS₂-VASc was associated with a lower probability of favorable outcomes at 1 month. 90% of AAPT and 44% of NT patients were at moderate-high risk of thromboembolic events based on CHA₂DS₂-VASc score, with no difference in incidence between groups. The use of AAPT does not influence outcomes, complication rates, or recurrence in patients undergoing surgery for CSDH. Scores such as CHA₂DS₂-VASc or HAS-BLED could aid in stratifying bleeding and thromboembolic risks and in the management of these drugs in the perioperative period.

Indexed as

Hematoma, Subdural, ChronicThromboembolismAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAnticoagulantAntiplateletCHA₂DS₂-VAScChronic subdural hematomaHAS-BLEDHemorrhagic complicationsThromboembolic complications

Identifiers

PMID40095196
PMCPMC11914354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.