Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095192›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2025

A Skill-Based multimodal intervention for dementia caregivers: impact on burden and anxiety.

Doaa Said Amin Abdelhalim, Marwa Mostafa Ahmed, Hoda Abdou Hussein, Mai Diaa Sarhan, Ola Osama Khalaf

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Doaa Said Amin AbdelhalimDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. doaa.s.said@kasralainy.edu.eg.
Marwa Mostafa AhmedDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hoda Abdou HusseinDepartment of psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mai Diaa SarhanDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ola Osama KhalafDepartment of psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia is a global health challenge affecting both patients and their caregivers, with family members often bearing the primary caregiving burden. In Egypt, where research on caregiver mental health is limited, interventions addressing caregiver burden and anxiety is critical.

aimTo determine the effect of a psychoeducation and skill-based multimodal intervention on caregiver burden and anxiety.

methodsA randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 84 family caregivers. Participants were assigned to either the intervention group (n = 42), which received structured psychoeducation and skill-based training over six biweekly sessions, or the control group (n = 42), which received routine outpatient care. Caregiver burden and anxiety were assessed using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7). Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were evaluated using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q).

resultsThe sample consisted predominantly of women (79% in the intervention group, 69% in the control group), with daughters forming the largest caregiver subgroup (66.6% and 52.4%, respectively). The mean age of caregivers was 39.2 ± 4.2 years. After three months, caregivers in the intervention group exhibited a significant reduction in burden (ZBI median score: 24 vs. 34, p < 0.0001) and anxiety (GAD-7 mean score: 6.15 vs. 9.4, p < 0.0001) compared to the control group, however, NPI-Q scores remained unchanged.

conclusionA structured psychoeducation and skill-based intervention significantly reduces caregiver burden and anxiety. Implementing such programs in Egypt could improve the well-being of caregivers and individuals with dementia.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiver BurdenCaregiversDementiaAdultCost of IllnessEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyCaregiver burdenDementiaPsychoeducationSkill-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID40095192
PMCPMC11914238

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.