ArticleMagma (New York, N.Y.)2025
Using intra-voxel incoherent motion MRI to dynamically evaluate the attenuating effects of donafenib combined with carvedilol in a thioacetamide-induced hepatic fibrosis rat model.
Article in Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to dynamically evaluate the attenuating effects of donafenib combined with carvedilol using intra-voxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI at different time points of disease course in a thioacetamide (TAA)-induced hepatic fibrosis rat model.
methodsIn this study, 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats received TAA for 6 weeks to induce liver fibrosis and were divided into four groups randomly (N = 10). From week 3 to week 6 of modeling, each group of rats received daily gavage of vehicle, carvedilol (CARV), donafenib (DON), and donafenib plus carvedilol (DON + CARV), respectively. IVIM MRI was used to assess the degree of liver fibrosis in the above groups at 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks after modeling. Liver fibrosis was classified according to the METAVIR scoring system (F0-F4). IVIM parameters were calculated using a biexponential fitting model, and a least-squares fitting approach was applied for parameter estimation.
resultsThe mean pathological collagen areas and the expression of α-SMA and collagen I in the CARV, DON, and DON + CARV groups were significantly less than that in the vehicle group (P < 0.001). IVIM-derived parameters (D, D
conclusionIVIM MRI is a noninvasive and valuable dynamic monitoring tool for liver fibrosis, and it was useful to monitor the dynamic inhibition process of donafenib and carvedilol on liver fibrosis in a TAA-induced rat model.
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