Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095120›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2025

Multi-Omics Analysis of Hippocampus in Rats Administered Trimethyltin Chloride.

Douaa Zakaria, Tomoki Yamashita, Yohei Kosugi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aerobic exercise significantly altersJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Douaa ZakariaDMPK&Modeling, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi, 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-8132
Tomoki YamashitaDMPK&Modeling, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi, 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0087-6456
Yohei KosugiDMPK&Modeling, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, 26-1 Muraoka-Higashi, 2-Chome, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, 251-8555, Japan. youhei.kosugi@takeda.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9318-4723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trimethyltin chloride (TMT) is a neurotoxicant that damages the central nervous system (CNS) and triggers neurodegeneration. This study used multi-omic data, including transcriptomics and proteomics of the rat hippocampus, to identify differentially expressed genes and proteins in TMT-induced neurotoxicity over time, related to neuro-axonal damage marked by plasma Neurofilament Light (NfL) levels. Data were collected at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 168 h post-TMT administration. NfL levels surged at 72 and 168 h, confirming neuro-axonal damage. Transcripts of genes in the chemokine signaling pathway (Cxcl10, Cxcl12, Cxcl14, Cxcl16), apoptosis pathway (Caspase-3, PARP1, CTSD), and TNF signaling pathway (TNFR1, MMP9, ICAM-1, TRAF3) showed significant differential expression starting from 48 h, preceding the NfL increase, suggesting their roles in neuro-axonal damage. Additionally, 11 Alzheimer's disease-related proteins, with significant changes from 72 to 168 h, were detected only in the proteomic dataset, indicating post-translational modifications might be crucial in neurotoxicity. Pathway analysis revealed that neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease pathways were among the top 15 affected by TMT-induced gene regulation, aligning with the involvement of TNF signaling, apoptosis, and chemokine signaling in neurodegeneration. This research highlighted the value of longitudinal omics studies, combined with pathway enrichment, gene-disease association, and neuro-axonal damage biomarker analyses, to elucidate neurotoxicant-induced neurodegeneration. Findings from this study could enhance the understanding of TMT-induced neurotoxicity, potentially informing future therapeutic strategies and preventive measures.

Indexed as

HippocampusTrimethyltin CompoundsAnimalsMaleMultiomicsNeurofilament ProteinsProteomicsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarSignal TransductionTranscriptomeneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstrimethyltin chlorideTrimethyltin CompoundsNeurotoxicantNeurotoxicityProteomicsTranscriptomicsTrimethyltin

Identifiers

PMID40095120
PMCPMC11914309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.