Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40095096›Full record

ReviewArchives of microbiology2025

Revealing the viral culprits: the hidden role of the oral virome in head and neck cancers.

Abdelhakim Salem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Abdelhakim SalemDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Clinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. abdelhakim.salem@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-3823

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral viral microbiome (or virome), encompassing a diverse community of viruses within the oral cavity, has emerged as a significant yet underexplored factor in head and neck cancers (HNCs). This review synthesizes recent evidence linking the oral virome to head and neck carcinogenesis, particularly oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal carcinomas-the most common virus-associated subtypes of HNCs. Beyond pathogenesis, the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of the oral virome are explored, including non-invasive salivary detection of viral biomarkers for early cancer diagnosis, the development of targeted antiviral therapies, and preventive vaccination strategies-exemplified by the success of HPV vaccines in reducing the incidence of oropharyngeal cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, including technical limitations, the need for longitudinal studies, and the integration of multi-omics approaches. A comprehensive understanding of the oral virome could revolutionize cancer diagnostics, therapeutics, and prevention. Moving forward, collaborative interdisciplinary efforts will be essential to fully leverage virome research for improving HNC outcomes.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMouthViromeVirusesHumansMicrobiotaEpstein–Barr virusHead and neck cancersHuman HerpesvirusHuman papillomavirusNasopharyngeal carcinomaOral viromeOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40095096
PMCPMC11914253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.